Lesson C Types of Computer

MEESTRELLADO
• As technology continues to progress by

leaps and bounds, it is not surprising
that the computer has been modified
into different shapes, with varied
features and a wide range of purposes.
• The following are the types of
Computer:
1. Supercomputer
 Supercomputers are very expensive and very
fast. They are the most powerful computers
we have in the world
 It is the leader in processing capacity and
costs millions of dollars.
 A supercomputer is used for sensitive and
calculation-intensive work such as scientific
research, physical simulation, climate studies,
oil and natural gas exploration, weather
forecasting and a lot more.
2. Mainframe
 These are large and expensive computers
that are capable of supporting thousands
of users simultaneously.
 They are mostly used by governments and
large organizations for bulk data
processing, critical applications, and
transaction processing
3. Server
 A type of computer with multiprocessing
system capable of supporting about 200 users
simultaneously.
 The server’s main purpose is to provide certain
services to other computers or a whole network
of computers.
 It is much larger than any average computer and
generally a whole room is necessary to fit the
whole server.
 It has powerful processors, additional amount of
memory and bigger hard drives.
4. Microcomputers
• A microcomputer, also known as a
personal computer, is designed to be used
by one user at a time.
• The term microcomputer relates to the
microprocessor that is used for the
purpose of processing data and instruction
codes. These are the most common
computer types since they are not very
expensive.
The following are example of
Microcomputers
4.1 Personal Computer or PC
A PC is a computer that is used by

someone for his personal use.
 It is a complete system and its
convenient size, price and simple
functions make it easy for the end-
user to work on it.
4.2 Desktop
 Any PC that is designed to be placed on a
desk and not for portability is called a
desktop. Such computers are kept in a
somewhat permanent location and can be
a little bulky. They usually have more
power and storage compared to their
movable counterparts.
4.3 Workstation
This computer is a desktop which is
larger, consists of a more powerful
processor, greater memory space and
extra ability to do specific kind of work.
Such a computer is used by
programmers, game developers, video
or sound editors and graphic designers.
5. Portable or Mobile Computers
• Portable or mobile computers are designed
for mobility. This means a user can
comfortably transport the device or even use
it on the go.
• These devices are small, compact, and
lightweight. They have their own power
source in the form of a built-in battery.
• These portable devices are produced in a
variety of sizes and they possess very high
processing capabilities.
The following are example of
portable or mobile computers
5.1 Laptop or Notebook
 A PC that can be moved around is called a
laptop. It gets its name from the fact that you
can keep it on your lap and use it.
 It is also called a notebook because you can
carry the battery-operated device to classes
or meetings conveniently and store any notes
or information in it. It integrates the monitor,
keyboard, pointing device, CPU, memory and
hard drive in one system.
5.2 Netbook
 This is similar to a laptop, the only
difference is,it is smaller in size,
which makes it even more portable.
It is also less expensive and performs
the basic functions, but its internal
parts are not as powerful as a
desktop or laptop.
5.3 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
 A Personal Digital Assistant is a small,
highly integrated computer usually using
flash memory for storage instead of a hard
drive.
 It uses touch screen technology and doesn’t
have a keyboard.
 Use a digital pen for input .
 It is light, portable, has good battery life and
fits within your palm.
5.4 Tablets
• A portable drawing tablet gives you the
flexibility to work from any place of your
choice.
5.5 Smart Phones
• A smartphone is a cell phone that allows
you to do more than make phone calls and
send text messages.
• Smartphones can browse the Internet and
run software programs like a computer.
• Smartphones are “in” today for online
classes in this time of pandemic.
6. Wearable Computers.
 This device is worn on the body like
a watch or visor and is often used by
military professionals or doctors to
track human actions if their hands are
engaged in other activities.
Smart watches and fabric PCs are
examples of wearable computers.
REFERENCES
• https://www.google.com.ph/search?
q=netbook+laptap&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiNrJ_SwMLvAhUFa5QKHVLC
DxkQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=netbook+laptap&gs_lcp=CgNp
• tutorialspoint.com/basics_of_computer_science/
basics_of_computer_science_types.htm
• IEEE Pervasive Computing. "Wearables: The Next Big Thing as

Smartphones Mature." Feb. 22, 2018.
https://publications.computer.org/pervasive-computing/2018/02/22/wearable
s-next-big-thing-smartphones/
• Intel. "Workstation or PC: How to Decide What Type of System is Right for
You." https://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/product-brief/workstation-
xeon-e3-workstation-or-pc-comparison-brief.pdf

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MEESTRELLADO

• As technology continues to progress by

A PC is a computer that is used by

• IEEE Pervasive Computing. "Wearables: The Next Big Thing as

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