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    Lab 2

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    Vũ Phước
    This document provides an overview of computer network concepts for a socket programming lab. It discusses protocols, the 5 steps for client/server connection establishment (bind, socket, listen, connect, accept), and defines key terms like protocol, domain, socket type, and the socket creation process for both servers and clients. It explains that protocols define communication rules between devices, and sockets need to specify a protocol. It also outlines the typical workflow for creating server and client sockets in C.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Vũ Phước
    59 views13 pages
    This document provides an overview of computer network concepts for a socket programming lab. It discusses protocols, the 5 steps for client/server connection establishment (bind, socket, listen, connect, accept), and defines key terms like protocol, domain, socket type, and the socket creation process for both servers and clients. It explains that protocols define communication rules between devices, and sockets need to specify a protocol. It also outlines the typical workflow for creating server and client sockets in C.

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    This document provides an overview of computer network concepts for a socket programming lab. It discusses protocols, the 5 steps for client/server connection establishment (bind, socket, listen, connect, accept), and defines key terms like protocol, domain, socket type, and the socket creation process for both servers and clients. It explains that protocols define communication rules between devices, and sockets need to specify a protocol. It also outlines the typical workflow for creating server and client sockets in C.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    59 views13 pages

    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Vũ Phước
    This document provides an overview of computer network concepts for a socket programming lab. It discusses protocols, the 5 steps for client/server connection establishment (bind, socket, listen, connect, accept), and defines key terms like protocol, domain, socket type, and the socket creation process for both servers and clients. It explains that protocols define communication rules between devices, and sockets need to specify a protocol. It also outlines the typical workflow for creating server and client sockets in C.

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    CSE4202 -001

    Inha University

    Computer Networks - Lab


    Socket Programming in C

    2. Protocols, socket creation, data transmission


    Review (Lab-1):
    5-Step Client/Server Connection Establishment

    1. Bind
    2. Socket
    3. Listen
    4. Connect
    5. Accept

    ?
    1. Socket
    Protocol
    Protocol

    • What is “Protocol”?
    • Network protocols are formal standards and policies comprised of rules, procedures and
    formats that define communication between two or more devices over a network.
    • It needs to be specified to create a socket (so socket needs to know the protocol type)
    • It’s like a detailed deal between two people for co-working (or just communicating)
    • The both parties can communicate with each other using the agreed terms and conditions
    Domain, Type, Protocol

    • Socket domain
    • PF_XXX  Protocol Family XXX
    • PF_INET = Protocol Family Internet (IPv4)

    • PF_INET6 = Protocol Family Internet (IPv6)

    • AF_XXX  Address Family XXX (each address family supports multiple protocol families)
    • AF_INET = Address Family Internet (IPv4)

    • AF_INET6 = Address Family Internet (IPv6)


    Domain, Type, Protocol

    • Socket type
    • SOCK_STREAM  TCP (Transmission Control Protocol – Two-way handshaking)
    • Connection oriented = stable

    • SOCK_DGRAM  UDP (User Datagram Protocol – Doesn’t shake any hands)


    • Connectionless = fast

    • SOCK_RAW (not needed)


    • SOCK_RDM (not needed)
    • SOCK_SEQPACKET (not needed)

    SOCK_STREAM SOCK_DGRAM

    ? ?
    Domain, Type, Protocol

    • Socket protocol (sub-protocol of the selected socket type)


    • Could be an icmp, snmp, igp message  as there are various sub protocols available
    for machine controlling, information fetching, and so on…
    Socket Creation

    • Specify the three elements: Domain, Type, Protocol


    Now lets create our own socket

    • “Server” Socket workflow: Socket()

    Bind()

    Listen()

    Accept()
    Now lets create our own socket

    • “client” Socket workflow: Socket()

    connect()

    recv()
    Data transmission

    Server sends the data

    Client reads the data


    Compile & Run
    the files from blackboard

    * gcc –o server tcp_server.c


    * gcc –o client tcp_client.c

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