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    AnatomyvsPhysiology1 11

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    Florilyn Cabezo
    The document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts, while physiology is defined as the study of how the body and its parts work. It gives examples of gross anatomy using the digestive system organs and an example of microscopic anatomy looking at the stomach cells. Structure determines the body's functions.

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    AnatomyvsPhysiology1 11

    Uploaded by

    Florilyn Cabezo
    48 views12 pages
    The document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts, while physiology is defined as the study of how the body and its parts work. It gives examples of gross anatomy using the digestive system organs and an example of microscopic anatomy looking at the stomach cells. Structure determines the body's functions.

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    AnatomyvsPhysiology1-11

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    The document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts, while physiology is defined as the study of how the body and its parts work. It gives examples of gross anatomy using the digestive system organs and an example of microscopic anatomy looking at the stomach cells. Structure determines the body's functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views12 pages

    AnatomyvsPhysiology1 11

    Uploaded by

    Florilyn Cabezo
    The document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts, while physiology is defined as the study of how the body and its parts work. It gives examples of gross anatomy using the digestive system organs and an example of microscopic anatomy looking at the stomach cells. Structure determines the body's functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 12

    Chapter 1

    The Human Body: An


    Orientation

    Lecture Presentation by
    Patty Bostwick-Taylor
    Florence-Darlington Technical College

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Anatomy

    • Anatomy
    • Study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts
    • Observation is used to see sizes and relationships of parts

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Anatomy

    • Gross anatomy
    • Large structures
    • Easily observable

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Anatomy

    • Let’s look at an example of gross anatomy using the digestive system


    organs

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Figure 1.2i The body’s organ systems.

    Oral cavity

    Esophagus

    Stomach

    Small
    intestine

    Large
    intestine

    Rectum

    (i) Digestive System


    Breaks food down into absorbable
    nutrients that enter the blood for
    distribution to body cells; indigestible
    foodstuffs are eliminated as feces.
    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
    Anatomy

    • Microscopic anatomy
    • Structures are too small to be seen with the naked eye
    • Cells and tissues can be viewed only with a microscope

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Anatomy

    • Let’s look at an example of microscopic anatomy using a digestive


    system organ, the stomach

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Gastric pits

    Figure 14.4c Anatomy of the stomach.


    Surface
    epithelium

    Gastric pit
    Pyloric
    sphincter
    Mucous
    neck cells

    Gastric gland
    Parietal cells

    Gastric
    glands

    Chief cells

    (c)
    Figure 14.4d Anatomy
    Pepsinogenof the
    HCl
    stomach.
    Pepsin

    Parietal cells

    Chief cells

    Enteroendocrine
    (d) cell
    Physiology

    • Physiology
    • Study of how the body and its parts work or function

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Physiology

    • Structure determines what functions can occur


    • For example, the air sacs of the lungs have very thin walls, a feature
    that enables them to exchange gases and provide oxygen to the body

    © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

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