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Title

Active v/s Passive Portfolios


Management
C. Sridharan (23RPCO031)
I-M.COM
Active Portfolio Management:
 Active portfolio management refers to the process of actively
managing an investment portfolio with the aim of achieving superior
returns compared to the market benchmarks or indexes.

 It uses various strategies and techniques to select securities and allocate


assets based on market trends and conditions, with the ultimate goal of
outperforming the market.

 Active portfolio management involves a more hands-on approach to


investing and requires constant monitoring and analysis of market data
to make informed investment decisions.
Passive Portfolio Management:

 Passive portfolio management, also known as passive investing or index


investing, involves creating and maintaining a portfolio that closely mirrors
the composition of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500.

 Passive management involves minimal trading and aims to capture the


overall market trends rather than attempting to outperform it, as opposed
to active portfolio management where managers make frequent
investment decisions in an attempt to beat the market.

 Passive strategies typically have lower fees and are favored by


investors.
Advantages of Active Portfolio Management:

 The potential for higher returns if the portfolio


manager's decisions lead to outperformance.
Flexibility to adjust the portfolio based on
changing market conditions and investment
opportunities. Opportunity to capitalize on
undervalued or overlooked securities.
Disadvantages of Active Portfolio
Management:

 Higher fees and expenses due to increased trading


and research costs. The risk of underperforming the
market or benchmark, especially if the portfolio
manager's decisions are suboptimal. Active
management success may vary over time and may be
subject to the "random walk" hypothesis, suggesting
that markets are unpredictable in the short term.
Advantages of Passive Portfolio Management:

 Lower fees and expenses due to reduced


trading activity and reliance on rules-based
strategies. Consistent and predictable
performance that closely tracks the chosen
index or benchmark. Less dependence on the
skill and expertise of a portfolio manager.
Disadvantages of Passive Portfolio
Management:

 Limited potential for outperformance, as the


goal is to match the market's returns rather than
beat them. No active decision-making to
respond to unique market opportunities or
changing conditions. Vulnerability to market
downturns, as passive portfolios will experience
losses when the underlying index declines.

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