Annotating A Text

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Annotating

a Text
Annotating a Text
• Annotating is to make marks on the text.
It is not simply highlighting appealing
words or sentences; though you will most
likely end up highlighting the entire
selection.
• It is a purposeful strategy to help you
comprehend what you are reading on a
deeper level than if you were to just read
it straight through.
Annotating a Text
• It is an excellent way to deconstruct the
text into meaningful pieces for better
understanding.
• Its main goal is to make connections
between what you already know—about
practically anything—and the world
around you.
4 Major Benefits of Annotating a Text
(Azevedo, 2017).

A. It makes you more engaged in the material.


B. It slows your reading that helps you to focus
on details and have better retention and
comprehension.
C. It helps you process what you are reading.
D. It records textual evidence for later
reference. You may even note your questions
for further research.
Annotation Strategies (Azevedo, 2017).
1. Circle any unfamiliar words, then look them up,
and write down the definition.
2. Use question marks to indicate areas of
uncertainty.
3. Use stars to indicate anything that seems
important such as themes, symbols,
foreshadowing, etc.
4. Use exclamation points to indicate something
dramatic or a key turning point.
5. Circle (or mark somehow) character names any
time they are introduced for the first time.
Annotation Strategies (Azevedo, 2017).
6. Keep a list somewhere, maybe on the inside
cover, of all the characters and their traits. Add
to this list as new characters are introduced or
as you learn more about existing characters.
7. Write your notes in the margins (best method),
on sticky-notes (decent method), or in a
separate notebook (least favorable method).
8. Paraphrase or summarize each chapter after
you finish reading it. You only need a few
sentences to do this. Write them down at the
beginning or end of the chapter.
Annotation Strategies (Azevedo, 2017).
9. Write down any questions you have about the
text – either questions you are willing to wait to
find out the answer as you read further, or
questions you want to bring up to your teacher
in class the next day.
10.Use a color-coded system if that type of thing
appeals to you.
11.Give each chapter a title. So after you finish
reading each chapter, go back to its title page
and give it a title.
Annotating a Text
• Illustrated annotations - use images to
represent concepts and elements. The
creation of illustrations may help you
synthesize information and, at the same
time, may help increase creativity and
engagement while reading. They make
annotating texts a more hands-on
experience and learning a more
meaningful and personal (Gehr, 2019).
Sample of Annotated Texts
Sample of Annotated Texts
Tool
s
Why Annotate?
• Read with purpose & focus

• Connect & engage with text

• Help develop meaning &


understanding

• Prepare for discussion


How to
Annotate
Lots
? of ways!
Make Connections
Text to Self  How does this relate to
me?

Text to Text  How does this relate to


something else I’ve
seen/read/heard?

Text to World  How does this relate to


real world events (past and present)?
Ask Questions
• Confused? Not sure what something
means? Or why it’s included?

• Put a ? next to confusing parts

• Jot down your questions


Make an Inference
An inference is an
educated guess based on
2 things:
– What you’re reading (text
clues)
– What you already know
outside the reading (schema)

What can you infer from the


reading? Make an educated
guess or prediction!
Jot Down Comments/Thoughts
Note Significant Parts/What Stands Out

• Highlight, underline, or * important info that


stands out to you

Careful not to go too


overboard with this
one!
Sample of Annotated Texts
Sample of Annotated Texts
Sample of Annotated Texts
Whenever
reading for
class, always
annotate!!

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