Pressure in Liquids Year 8

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Subject: Science

Teacher: Daniel B. Sefa


Date: September 13, 2023

SIA4 Leadership Innovation Social Entrepreneurship Community Service& Engagement

Savannah International Academy

Savannah International
1
Academy
Pressure in Liquids
Calculating pressure

Pressure = Force
area
Calculating pressure

Pressure = Force
area
Force is measured in Newtons
(N)
Calculating pressure

Pressure = Force
area
Force is measured in Newtons
(N)
Area is measured in metres (m)
Calculating pressure

Pressure = Force
area
Force is measured in Newtons
(N)
Area is measured in metres (m)

The unit of pressure is Newtons


per square metre (N/m2)
Calculating pressure

Pressure = Force
area
Another name for Newton per
metre squared is the Pascal (Pa)
Calculating pressure
1. A box on the floor has a weight
of 250 newtons. The area that
the box rests on is 0.25m2.
calculate the pressure under the
box

2. A hose causes a force of


8000N from the water over an
area of 0.5m by 0.5m. Calculate
the pressure.
Calculating pressure
1. A box on the floor has a weight Pressure = F
of 250 newtons. The area that A
the box rests on is 0.25m2. = 250/0.25
calculate the pressure under the = 1000N/m2
box

2. A hose causes a force of


8000N from the water over an
area of 0.5m by 0.5m. Calculate
the pressure.
Calculating pressure
1. A box on the floor has a weight Pressure = F
of 250 newtons. The area that A
the box rests on is 0.25m2. = 250/0.25
calculate the pressure under the = 1000N/m2
box

2. A hose causes a force of Pressure = F


8000N from the water over an A
area of 0.5m by 0.5m. Calculate = 8000/0.25
the pressure. =32000N/m2
Examples of Pressure

1. Increase the pressure by reducing the area.

The area under the edge of


the blade of the knife is
very small. Beneath it the
pressure is very high, so
the blade can be pushed
easily through materials
such as fruit.
Examples of Pressure

1. Increase the pressure by reducing the area.

The area under the edge of The studs on a football boot have
the blade of the knife is a small area of contact with the
ground. This means that the
very small. Beneath it the pressure beneath the studs is
pressure is very high, so sufficient for them to sink into
the blade can be pushed the ground and provide additional
easily through materials grip.
such as fruit.
Examples of Pressure

1. Reduce the pressure by increasing the area.

Skis have a large area to


reduce the pressure on the
snow so they do not sink in
too deep.
Examples of Pressure

1. Reduce the pressure by increasing the area.

Skis have a large area to Wall foundations have a


reduce the pressure on the large horizontal area. This
snow so they do not sink in reduces the pressure
too deep. beneath so that the wall
does not sink deeper into
the ground.
POP QUIZ
• A Camel has a large flat feet, Explain why the
camel’s feet does not sink why walking in the
desert where there is so much sand?
Pressure in liquids

Pressure acts in all


directions
Pressure
increases
with
depth
Pressure in liquids

The weight of the liquid causes


pressure in the container. It also
causes pressure on any object in
the liquid.

Properties:
Pressure in liquids

The weight of the liquid causes


pressure in the container. It also
causes pressure on any object in
the liquid.

Properties:

Pressure acts in all directions.


The liquid pushes on all surfaces
it is in contact with. For a
submarine this means that
pressure is being exerted equally
on all parts of the hull.
Pressure in liquids

The weight of the liquid causes


pressure in the container. It also
causes pressure on any object in
the liquid.

Properties:

Pressure increases with depth.


The deeper a liquid, the greater
the weight above and so the
higher the pressure. This is why
dams are built with a taper
towards a thicker base.
Pressure in liquids

The weight of the liquid causes


pressure in the container. It also
causes pressure on any object in
the liquid.

Properties:

Pressure increases with depth.


The deeper a liquid, the greater
the weight above and so the
higher the pressure. This is why
dams are built with a taper
towards a thicker base.
Pressure depends upon the density
of the liquid. The more dense a
liquid, the higher the pressure at any
given depth.
Pressure in liquids

The weight of the liquid causes


pressure in the container. It also
causes pressure on any object in
the liquid.

Properties:

Pressure doesn’t depend upon


the shape of the container.
The pressure at any particular
depth is the same whatever the
shape or width of the container.

http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~hoffman/ua200/fluids/2b2040.gif
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES

1.8 Pressure
Core
• Recall and use the equation p = F / A
• Relate pressure to force and area,
using appropriate examples
• Describe the simple mercury
barometer and its use in measuring
atmospheric pressure
• Relate (without calculation) the
pressure beneath a liquid surface to
depth and to density, using appropriate
examples

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