Uts Group 2

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The self in

eastern and
western.

HADOC , COLEEN
Bsed Major in English
Introduction .

Cultures and cultural practices have great


effects on people’s ways of life and changes
as well , different perceptions of the self ,
• Eastern - Also called
East
oriental; Represents Asia

West
• Western – Represents
Europe and northern
America.
East

Confucianism is an ancient Chinese belief


Confucianism system, which focuses on the importance of
personal ethics and morality.

Taoism disavows a hierarchical view of the self,


society, or cosmos. Unlike Confucianism, Taoism
Taoism does not regard the self as an extension of, and
defined by, social relationships. Rather, the self is but
one of the countless manifestations of the Tao.

From the Buddhist perspective, the idea of


Buddhism “individual self” is an illusion. It is not possible to
separate self from its surroundings.
• Western perspective does not discount the role of
Western environment and society in the information of the self
but the focus is always looking towards the self, for a
western influenced thought , one has to compare himself
in order to be better.

• The western thought conducted scientific Investigations


in the effort to understand the self and have developed
theories and concepts to account for the similarities and
differences among them.
Individualis
• They emphasized the importance of scientific methods of
m investigation to provide satisfactory answers to
understanding the self

• In the western thought, the emphasis is individualistic


rather than relational.
Differences in Eastern and
Western Philosophies of Self

Eastern Ideas of Self Western Ideas of Self

Collectivistic: Prioritize the group as a Individualistic: Prioritizes the value


whole rather than a single individual. and independence of the individual
over the group as a whole.
"The self" is a unique, personal
"The self" is an illusion.
identity separate from that of others.

No inherent connection with the


Interconnection with the universe.
universe.
S
U Western ideologies posit that a human self
M exists separate from all other
individuals, Eastern ideologies deny the

M existence of a fixed human self. In Oriental


thought, "the self" is an illusion. Eastern
religions ascribe to the idea that we are all
A influenced by, and connected to, a greater
entity or power outside of ourselves.
R
Y
THAT’S
ALL
THANK
YOU!

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