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    Kelompok 1

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    Martin Tampubolon
    The document lists the members of Group 1: Farrel, Andre, Nazril, Martin, Vanessa, Oloan, Salomo, and Ratua. It then discusses appositives and relatives. Appositives add additional information about a noun phrase and can be either restrictive or non-restrictive. Relatives are pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, and that which refer back to a noun or pronoun. Different relative pronouns are used depending on if they refer to a person or thing and their role in the sentence.

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    Kelompok 1

    Uploaded by

    Martin Tampubolon
    10 views20 pages
    The document lists the members of Group 1: Farrel, Andre, Nazril, Martin, Vanessa, Oloan, Salomo, and Ratua. It then discusses appositives and relatives. Appositives add additional information about a noun phrase and can be either restrictive or non-restrictive. Relatives are pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, and that which refer back to a noun or pronoun. Different relative pronouns are used depending on if they refer to a person or thing and their role in the sentence.

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    KELOMPOK 1

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    The document lists the members of Group 1: Farrel, Andre, Nazril, Martin, Vanessa, Oloan, Salomo, and Ratua. It then discusses appositives and relatives. Appositives add additional information about a noun phrase and can be either restrictive or non-restrictive. Relatives are pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, and that which refer back to a noun or pronoun. Different relative pronouns are used depending on if they refer to a person or thing and their role in the sentence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views20 pages

    Kelompok 1

    Uploaded by

    Martin Tampubolon
    The document lists the members of Group 1: Farrel, Andre, Nazril, Martin, Vanessa, Oloan, Salomo, and Ratua. It then discusses appositives and relatives. Appositives add additional information about a noun phrase and can be either restrictive or non-restrictive. Relatives are pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, and that which refer back to a noun or pronoun. Different relative pronouns are used depending on if they refer to a person or thing and their role in the sentence.

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    You are on page 1of 20

    KELOMPOK 1

     Farrel

     Andre  Nazril
     Martin  Jaya
     Vanessa  Oloan
     Salomo  Ratua
    APPOSITIVES & RELATIVES
    PRONOUN
    ap.pos.i.tive
    /ǝ'päzǝdiv/
    GRAMMAR
    Noun
    plural noun:
    appositivesa term standing in apposition.
    Published on February 7, 2023 by Jack Caulfield. Revised
    on July 19, 2023.
    An appositive (also called an appositive noun or
    appositive phrase) is a noun phrase that follows
    another noun phrase and provides additional
    information about it. The two words or phrases are
    described as being in apposition.
    The usual structure is the antecedent (a noun phrase
    that the appositive will give more information about)
    followed by the appositive itself, either set off by
    commas or, if it's essential to the meaning of the
    sentence, without any additional punctuation.
    Examples: Nonrestrictive appositives
    o I don't always get on with my father-in-law, Carlos.
    Beethoven's final orchestral work, the Symphony No. 9
    in D minor, is among the most famous works of classical
    music ever composed.
    Examples: Restrictive appositives
    o My friend Rachel is visiting this weekend.Kahneman's
    bookThinking,Fast and became aSlow
    quicklybestseller.
    Nonrestrictive appositive: Set off with commas
    A nonrestrictive appositive (ornonessential appositive)
    adds "bonus" information. It may be useful and
    interesting, but the sentence would still make sense and
    express the same point without it. The antecedent is
    already identifiable without the appositive:
    ✓ Jane's car, a red Porsche, wasimpounded last week.
    ✓ Jane's car was impounded last week.
    The car's make and color weren't needed to identify it,
    since we already know it's Jane's car and have no reason
    to think she has more than one (if she did, the sentence
    would say something like "one of Jane's cars" or
    "Jane's new car").
    Restrictive appositive: No commas
    A restrictive appositive (or essential appositive) adds
    information that is necessary to identify its antecedent.
    This kind of appositive can't be removed without making
    the sentence unclear or significantly changing its meaning:
    ✓ The popular search engine Google receives more than
    8.5 billion searches a day.
    × The popular search engine receives more than 8.5 billion
    searches a day.
    The second sentence doesn't tell us what is being referred
    to; there are many services that fit the description "popular
    search engine." You would only use this phrasing if Google
    had already been mentioned in the previous sentence.
    Appositives that come before their antecedents
    An appositive normally appears directly after its
    antecedent, but occasionally they are in the opposite
    order, with the appositive coming first. This is only the
    case with nonrestrictive appositives, and a comma
    always separates the appositive and antecedent in these
    cases.
    Examples: Appositive before the antecedent
    A thing of beauty, this necklace is the perfect gift for
    your partner.
    A major boost to economies,industrialization also
    represented a threat to traditional manufacturers.
    Examples: Appositives
    My best friend, a doctor, is coming to town.
    The capital of France, Paris, is a popular destination for
    tourists from across the world.
    The author Jane Austen is best known for her second
    novel, Pride and Prejudice.
    Introducing an appositive
    While appositives commonly appear directly after their
    antecedents without any introduction, it's also possible
    to use a standard phrases or abbreviation to introduce an
    appositive.
    This is useful when it's necessary to clarify what the
    appositive is there for: Does it provide examples ("for
    example," "such as," "e.g.")? Is it another name for the
    same thing or a more specific description of it ("that is,"
    "namely," "in other words," "i.e.")?
    Examples: Introducing an appositive
    Derrick's house-that is, the one next door to ours is in
    need of some maintenance.
    Appositive:
    Appositive or Noun in Apposition
    When we use two Nouns or Noun Phrases together to refer to
    the same person or thing in a clause, the second is said to be
    the Appositive of the first.
    Examples:
    • My Physics teacher, Ganesh, is an Anglo-Indian
    • Meet my Physics teacher, the Anglo-Indian Our school
    principal, Mr. Reddy, has received many awards.
    rel-a-tive
    /relǝdiv/
    Lihat definis di:
    All
    Grammar
    Philosophy
    Noun
    plural noun: relatives
    1 a person connected by blood or marriage. "much of my
    time is spent visiting relatives“
    Sinonim:
    Relation
    2. GRAMMAR
    a relative pronoun, determiner, or adverb.

    Grammar and Vocabulary


    Relative Pronoun: Perbedaan Who, Whom, Whose,
    Which, That
    Grammar relative, pronoun, kata ganti
    Kalimat 1
    The man(s) is(v) friendly(Adi)
    Kalimat 2
    He(s) lives(v) next to me(Adi)
    He dalam kalimat kedua mengacu kepada the man pada
    kalimat pertama dan merupakan subject (subjek) untuk
    itu, relative pronoun yang digunakan adalah who. Jadi,
    jika kedua kalimat itu digabungkan, akan menjadi:
    Contoh penggunaan who
     Do you know the people who live in the white house?
     I talked to the woman who was sittingnext to me.
     People who listen to very loud music may suffer
    gradual hearing loss.
    Whom
    Whom digunakan untuk menggantikan object orang
    (bukan benda). Jika diartikan, whom memiliki arti
    "yang". Untuk lebih jelasnya, perhatikan contoh di
    bawah ini yaa
    Kalimat 1
    The woman(s) gave(v) me(o) some information.(Adi)
    Kalimat 2
    I(s) called(v) her(o).
    Which
    Which digunakan untuk menggantikan subject dan
    object yang berbentuk benda atau selain manusia. Bisa
    berbentuk barang, peristiwa maupun hewan.
    Contoh penggunaan which
    Dila adopt a kitten which is being thrown away by its
    previous owner.
     Do you still have the dress which I gave you 2 years
    ago?
    I want to go to the place which reminds
    me of my parents.
    Whose
    Whose digunakan untuk menggantikan possessive
    pronoun (kata ganti kepunyaan).
    Contoh penggunaan whose
    Ana is married to a man whose father is the minister of
    the economy.
    The man whose car was stolen called the police.
    I know a girl whose brother is a movie star.
    That
    That digunakan untuk menggantikan orang dan benda
    sebagai subject atau object. That juga memiliki fungsi
    yang netral yang bisa menggantikan who/which/whom.
    Contoh penggunaan that
    The song that you heard yesterday is a new song for our
    next album.
    The person who bake the cake for me is my good friend.
    = The person that bake the cake for me is my good friend.
    The jacket that I bought from the local market yesterday
    turns out to be a rare item.
    Relative Pronouns
    Pronoun Stands For Uses
    Who People substitutes for subject nouns/pronouns
    the, she, we, they)
    Whom People substitutes for object nouns/pronouns
    (him, her, us, them)
    Whose People or things substitutes for possessive
    nouns/pronouns (his, hers, ours, theirs)
    That People or things can be used for either subject or object
    can only be used in restrictive relative
    clauses (see below)
    Which Things can be used for either subject or object
    can be used in non-restrictive relative
    clauses
    When Things Refers to a TIME expression

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