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    Chemy102 - Exp4 Lab Report

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    alqallaframla
    This document describes an experiment involving the titration of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide and ammonia. The introduction explains that the titration of a strong acid with a strong base and with a weak base will be observed. The results and calculations section lists the recorded pH and volumes at various points during the two titrations. The discussion analyzes the experimental and theoretical equivalence points and pH values, finding a small percentage error between them. The conclusion states that the strong acid-strong base titration resulted in a neutral pH at the equivalence point as expected, while the strong acid-weak base titration had an acidic pH at the equivalence point.

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    Chemy102 - Exp4 Lab Report

    Uploaded by

    alqallaframla
    30 views7 pages
    This document describes an experiment involving the titration of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide and ammonia. The introduction explains that the titration of a strong acid with a strong base and with a weak base will be observed. The results and calculations section lists the recorded pH and volumes at various points during the two titrations. The discussion analyzes the experimental and theoretical equivalence points and pH values, finding a small percentage error between them. The conclusion states that the strong acid-strong base titration resulted in a neutral pH at the equivalence point as expected, while the strong acid-weak base titration had an acidic pH at the equivalence point.

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    chemy102 - exp4 lab report

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    This document describes an experiment involving the titration of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide and ammonia. The introduction explains that the titration of a strong acid with a strong base and with a weak base will be observed. The results and calculations section lists the recorded pH and volumes at various points during the two titrations. The discussion analyzes the experimental and theoretical equivalence points and pH values, finding a small percentage error between them. The conclusion states that the strong acid-strong base titration resulted in a neutral pH at the equivalence point as expected, while the strong acid-weak base titration had an acidic pH at the equivalence point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views7 pages

    Chemy102 - Exp4 Lab Report

    Uploaded by

    alqallaframla
    This document describes an experiment involving the titration of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide and ammonia. The introduction explains that the titration of a strong acid with a strong base and with a weak base will be observed. The results and calculations section lists the recorded pH and volumes at various points during the two titrations. The discussion analyzes the experimental and theoretical equivalence points and pH values, finding a small percentage error between them. The conclusion states that the strong acid-strong base titration resulted in a neutral pH at the equivalence point as expected, while the strong acid-weak base titration had an acidic pH at the equivalence point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 7

    EXPERIMENT 4:

    ACID-BASE
    TITRATION
    CURVES
    Ramla Hasan
    Habib Abdulla
    202011683
    Sec 13
    AIM:
    To track the change in pH with an acid-base
    titration curves and to gain familiarity with acid-
    base indicators

    INTRODUCTION:
    The purpose of this experiment is to observe the
    titration of hydrochloric acid, a strong acid with
    sodium hydroxide, a strong base and hydrochloric
    acid, a strong acid with Ammonia, a weak base.
    By observing the titration of a strong acid and
    strong base and a strong acid and weak base.
    During titrations there is an equivalence point
    which is where equal amounts of moles of acid
    and base have been added. When graphed one can
    see a rapid change in the pH. Hydrochloric acid, a
    strong acid was used with sodium hydroxide a
    strong base. Strong acids and strong bases
    completely ionize in solution resulting in water
    and a salt. For a weak base there's only partial
    ionization. The titration curve of a strong
    base/strong acid showed a stretched out curve as
    it started with a slow gradual change in pH as it
    reached the equivalence point. The titration curve
    of a strong acid/weak base showed a slow and
    gradual change in pH as it reached the
    equivalence point.
    RESULTS AND
    CACULATIONS:
    1. NaOH
    mL – HCl
    pHTitration: mL pH
    NaOH NaOH
    0.0 1.35 25.0 6.57
    5.0 1.28 25.5 10.97
    10.0 1.47 26.0 12.02
    15.0 1.56 26.5 12.4
    17.5 1.71 27.0 12.6
    20.0 1.79 27.5 12.77
    21.0 1.91 28.0 12.96
    22.0 2.06 29.0 13.08
    23.0 2.19 30.0 13.18
    23.5 2.31 32.0 13.25
    24.0 2.53 35.0 13.34
    24.5 2.97

    i) V of NaOH at equivalence
    point = _______ mL
    ii) pH at equivalence point =
    CACULATIONS:
    RESULTS AND
    CACULATIONS:
    2. NH3 – HCl Titration:
    mL HCl pH mL HCl pH
    0.0 11.23 24.0 8.16
    5.0 10.45 24.5 7.85
    10.0 10.07 25.0 6.76
    16.0 9.65 25.5 2.76
    17.0 9.54 26.0 2.5
    18.0 9.44 27.0 2.16
    19.0 9.35 28.0 2.02
    20.0 9.22 29.0 1.86
    21.0 9.1 30.0 1.83
    22.0 8.91 32.0 1.71
    23.0 8.66 35.0 1.6
    23.5 8.5

    i) V of HCl at equivalence point


    = _______ mL
    ii) pH at equivalence point =
    CACULATIONS:
    DISCUSSION:
    1- In HCl – NaOH titration we claimed by the
    calculations that the volume of NaOH at
    equivalence point theoretically is mL, while
    the volume at equivalence point experimentally is
    mL Also, the pH value tat the equivalence
    point theoretically is and the pH value at
    the equivalence point is .The percentage
    error is % which is caused by some
    systematic and random errors could be occurred
    such as a problem we faced with the pH meter
    where it was not measuring the pH values
    accurately due to technical malfunction.

    2- In HCl – NH3 titration we claimed by the


    calculations that the volume of HCL at
    equivalence point theoretically is mL, while
    the volume at equivalence point experimentally is
    mL Also, the pH value tat the equivalence
    point theoretically is and the pH value at
    the equivalence point is .The percentage
    error is % which is caused by the same
    types of errors that mentioned before.

    Based on the data, the strong acid/strong base


    CONCLUSION:
    combination of HCl and NaOH had the neutral
    pH aatresult
    As the equivalence
    of carefullypoint, beingwe
    observing .This
    result is expected
    conclude because
    that the pH valuesa combination
    in strong acidof-
    strong bae
    acidstitration
    and strong bases should
    is increasing. result in a
    On the
    neutralhand
    other at the
    theequivalence
    pH values inpoint. Foracid
    strong HCl– and
    NH3 base
    weak the pH at equivalence
    titration point is acidic which
    is decreasing.

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