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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

MINOR PROJECT
SPEED CONTROL OF ELECTRIC VECHILE

SUBMITTED BY:

ABHINAV BISWAS (21126003)


AKSHAY GOYAL (21126006)
PIYUSH KUMAR (21126038) GUIDED BY:
ROSEMIN TONGARIA (21126044) Dr NANDAN
INTRODUCTION
NEED FOR SPEED CONTROL
OF E-VEHICLE :
It plays a vital role in determining the efficiency,
performance, and longevity of the motor. The speed
control of motors is achieved by controlling the voltage,
current, or frequency of the power supply to the motor

TECHNIQUES FOR CONTROLLING THE SPEED


1. PWM (PULSE WIDTH MODULATION)
2. CONVERTER (PHASE ANGLE)
Components
Required :-
1) PMDC(Permanent magnet DC motor):- Permanent magnet DC motor is an advanced type
of motor similar to induction motors. It utilizes the power of electromagnetic principles to generate torque.
As the name indicates, this motor uses a permanent magnet to create the magnetic field for
operating the DC motor.

2) SCR Bridge (Silicon Controlled Rectifier Bridge):- Converts A C power to D C power for
controlling motor speed.

3) Converters :- A power electronic device that can transform the electric power from one form to
another form, i.e. from AC to DC and DC to AC, is known as converter. The converter may perform one or more
functions and produces an output that differs from the input.

4) Battery :- A battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external
connections for powering electrical devices.
ADVANTAGES: EFFICIENT AND PRECISE CONTROL OF MOTOR
SPEED. REDUCED POWER LOSSES AND IMPROVED ENERGY
EFFICIENCY.

Advantages: Simple and effective method for speed control.


Suitable for AC motors and easy to implement.
CONTROL DIAGRAM :
APPLICATION OF SPEED CONTROL METHOD
1. AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRIES:

Industrial Conveyor Belts : Speed control ensures that


products move a the desired pace on conveyor belts, as
seen in manufacturing plants.

2. MARINE VECHILE PROPULSION:

Ship Propulsion: In ships, speed control


regulates the RPM of engines or electric motors,
which determines the vessel’s speed and
direction.
3. AERIAL VEHICLE PROPULSION:

Electronic speed controllers (ESCs) are devices that


allow drone flight controllers to control and adjust
the speed of the
aircraft's electric motor.

4. ELEVATORS AND ESCLATORS :

If the elevator runs more than the speed limit, the speed governor
controls the speed. It is usually attached to the bottom of the car
and is also known as governor rope.
Benefits of speed control

• Energy savings .

• Enhanced performance and productivity.

• Challenges and considerations when implementing speed


control methods.

• Cost efficiency.
CONCLUSION
• Speed control is very efficient for control in speed in Electric – Vehicle.

• Low power loss.

• By speed control we can optimize the efficiency.

• By speed control of Electric – Vehicle we can enhance the safety measure.

• Speed control systems in electric vehicles often offer customization options to suit different
driving preferences.
FUTURE WORK
• We will made a model by using
Machine learning (Python).

• Deep Reinforcement Learning Based


Autonomous E-Vehicle Speed Control.
THANK
YOU

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