ANTHROPOLOGY

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UNDERSTAND

ING
CULTURE,
SOCIETY AND
POLITICS

Welcome!!!
SOCIAL
SCIENCE Studies the society and the manner
which people behave and influence
the world around us.

Its goal is to answer different


questions and find solutions to
problems of the society to improve
human condition despite cultural,
social and political differences.
FIELDS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

HISTORY ECONOMICS ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIOLOGY

POLITICAL
GEOGRAPHY PSYCHOLOGY
SCIENCE
OUR FOCUS
ARE THE FIELDS ANTHROPOLOGY
OF
SOCIOLOGY

POLITICAL
SCIENCE
ANTHROPOLOGY

• The holistic “science of man”, a science of the totality of human existence.

• a branch of sociology that describes human, human behavior and human societies around the world.
It is a comparative science that examines all societies.

• The term anthropology comes from Latin world ‘Anthropos’ means man or human and ‘logos’
means science or study. So, the term anthropology means scientific study of man or human
beings.
OTHER “Anthropology the study of human kind
DEFINITIONS everywhere, throughout time, seeks to
produce useful generations about people
FROM and their behavior and to arrive at the
ANTHROPOLOGIS fullest possible understanding of human
diversity” (Havilland, W. A.1975)
TS

“Anthropology is the study of people and


all the things they do, think, say and make"
(Gwynne and Hicks, 1994).
OTHER “Anthropology can be defined as “the
DEFINITIONS study of people – their origins, their
development, and contemporary
FROM variations, wherever and whenever they
ANTHROPOLOGIS have been found on the fact of the earth”
(Ember, Ember, and peregrine, 2010
TS
“Anthropology is the study of human
beings, divided into the branches of
biologically oriented, physical
anthropology and social oriented, social
anthropology” (Jary and Jary, 2005).
FIVE SUBFIELDS • ARCHAELOGY

OF
• BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
• CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
ANTHROPOLOGY • LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY
• APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
5 SUB-
FIELDS
ARCHAELOGY

• Examines the remains


of ancient and historical
human populations to
promote an
understanding of how
humans adapted to their
environment and
developed.
BIOLOGICAL Looks into the
ANTHROPOLOGY Biological Biological anthropology is the study of human
Development origins, evolution, and variation. Some
of Humans and biological anthropologists focus on our closest
their
contemporary living relatives, monkeys and apes.
variation.

Biological anthropologists who study ancient


human relatives are
called paleoanthropologists.

Field of palaeoanthropology changes rapidly


as fossil discoveries and refined dating
techniques offer new clues into our past.
CULTURAL
ANTHROPOLOGY

• Promote to study of a
society’s culture through
their belief systems,
practices, and possessions.
LINGUISTIC
ANTHROPOLOGY

• Examines the
language of a
group of people
and its relation to
their culture.
AREAS OF Linguistic anthropology is the study of languages, ancient and modern

STUDY UNDER written form, talking style etc. it divided into three part those are given
below:

LINGUISTIC Historical linguistic: Historical linguistic may also deals with the history of

ANTHROPOLO
the language. The process of finding historical linguistic is called
‘Diachronomical’. It deals with such factors: Words living language, Dead
language.

GY
Socio linguistics: The study of how language is used in social context and it
is acceptable by everybody.

Descriptive structural: It incorporates how contemporary languages differ


specially in their construction. Ex: sounds, grammar meaning.
APPLIED
ANTHROPOLOGY

• Attempts to solve
contemporary
problems through
the application of
theories and
approaches of the
discipline
BREAK TIME
ANY
QUESTIONS?
IF NONE, I WILL
BE THE ONE TO
ASK
QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS TO Why is it important for us to
study Social Science?
BE PONDERED
WITH
What relevance does the
investigation of the remains of
historical people would bring us
in today’s generation?

Do you think studying


Anthropology could better our
culture in general? Why?
THANK YOU AND HAVE A GREAT DAY !

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