Types of Poetry

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Kinds of

poetry
21st Century literature
M S . E LY S A C A M I L P. R E Y E S , L P T
haiku
The haiku is a Japanese poetic form that consists of
three lines, with five syllables in the first line, seven
in the second, and five in the third.

Traditionally, writers of haiku have focused on


expressing emotionally suggestive moments of
insight into natural phenomena and expanded
beyond natural themes.
haiku
Towering cliffs, dark
Carved sculptures frozen in time
to last for ever
free verse

Free verse is any form of poetry that does not


rely on consistent patterns of rhyme and meter.
In fact, free-verse poetry doesn't have to rhyme
at all. As a result, free verse tends to follow the
rhythm of natural speech.
free verse
by William Carlos Williams

so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chickens
epic
long narrative poem recounting heroic
deeds. It has been and continues to be
used by people all over the world to
transmit their traditions from one
generation to another, without the aid of
writing. These traditions frequently
consist of legendary narratives about the
glorious deeds of their national heroes
epic
The diver Marcos; Pasho the rich man.
Since none of them could induce delivery
They remembered the woman
Shrivelled with age,
For she was known for her strong fingers.
The baby started to talk as soon as the
old woman delivered him.
Namungan, my mother,
Let my name be Lam-ang when you
have me baptized.
ballad
A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story
and was traditionally set to music. English
language ballads are typically composed
of four-line stanzas that follow an ABCB
rhyme scheme. Some additional key
details about ballads: The ballad is one of
the oldest poetic forms in English.
ballad
O I forbid you, maidens all, (a)
That wear gold in your hair, (b)
To come or go by Carterhaugh, (c)
For young Tam Lin is there. (b)
acrostic
What is an Acrostic Poem? An acrostic poem is a
type of poetry where the first, last or other letters in
a line spell out a particular word or phrase. The
most common and simple form of an acrostic poem
is where the first letters of each line spell out the
word or phrase.
acrostic
cuddly
acrobatic
tenacious and terrifying
softly purring
cinquain
"Cinq means "five" in
French. A cinquain is
Line 1 One word – the subject of the poem. This word is a
a special kind of five-
noun.
line poem with a
Line 2 Two words describing the title. These words are
very strict form.
adjectives, words that describe the noun.
Line 3 Three words expressing action. These are verbs that
tell what the noun in line one does.
Separate the verbs with commas.
Line 4 Four words expressing a feeling. This can be a
short phrase or a series of words.
Line 5 One word that is another word for the subject. This
should be a synonym for the subject.
cinquain
Eyes
Large, mysterious
Watching, rolling, blinking
Tell more than words
Vision
sonnet
A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines that reflects
upon a single issue or idea. It usually takes
a turn, called a “volta,” about 8 lines in,
and then resolves the issue by the end.

Shakespearean sonnets use


iambic pentameter and an ABAB CDCD
EFEF GG rhyme scheme,
sonnet And in some perfumes is there more
delight
Than in the breath that from my mistress
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; reeks.
Coral is far more red than her lips' red; I love to hear her speak, yet well I know
If snow be white, why then her breasts are That music hath a far more pleasing
dun; sound;
If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her I grant I never saw a goddess go;
head. My mistress, when she walks, treads on
I have seen roses damasked, red and the ground.
white, And yet, by heaven, I think my love as
But no such roses see I in her cheeks; rare
As any she belied with false compare.

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