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G10 Math Q2 - Week 2 - 3 Proves Angles Arcs

1. The document discusses key terms related to circles such as chords, arcs, radii, diameters, central angles, and inscribed angles. 2. It provides examples to identify these terms on circles and asks questions about describing and relating these terms. Specifically, it asks how radii, diameters, and chords are described as well as semicircles, minor arcs, and major arcs. 3. The document also presents examples proving theorems about arcs and angles in circles, such as two minor arcs being congruent if their central angles are congruent, or a diameter bisecting a chord and arc if it is perpendicular to the chord.

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Olive Botilo
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165 views20 pages

G10 Math Q2 - Week 2 - 3 Proves Angles Arcs

1. The document discusses key terms related to circles such as chords, arcs, radii, diameters, central angles, and inscribed angles. 2. It provides examples to identify these terms on circles and asks questions about describing and relating these terms. Specifically, it asks how radii, diameters, and chords are described as well as semicircles, minor arcs, and major arcs. 3. The document also presents examples proving theorems about arcs and angles in circles, such as two minor arcs being congruent if their central angles are congruent, or a diameter bisecting a chord and arc if it is perpendicular to the chord.

Uploaded by

Olive Botilo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chords, Arcs, and

Central Angles
Objectives:
1. Identify the relations among chords, arcs, central angles and inscribed
angles.

2. Name the chords, arcs, central angles, inscribed angles given a circle.

3. Relate the idea on circles in everyday life situation.

4. Proves theorems related to chords, arcs and central angles


Know My Terms and Conditions…

Use the figure below to identify


and name the following terms
related to A. Then, answer the
questions that follow.
J
⦁ N
⦁
L⦁
A
⦁

⦁E
1. a radius 2. a diameter
3. a chord 4. a semicircle
5. a minor arc
6. a major arc
7. 2 central angles
8. 2 inscribed angles
Terms related to circles Parts of the circle
1. a radius 𝑨𝑵 ,𝑨𝑱 ,𝑨𝑬
2. a diameter
3. a chord 𝑬𝑱
4. a semicircle 𝑬𝑳JNE
,𝑬𝑱 , JLE
5. a minor arc b JN , EN , EL , JN
6. a major arc LEN , LJE, ENL, JLN, LNJ
7. 2 central angels
8. 2 inscribed angles
Questions:
1. How did you identify and
name the radius, diameter,
and chord? How about the
semi-circle, minor, and major
arc? inscribed angle and
central angle?
2. How do you describe the
radius, diameter, and chord
of a circle? How about the
semi-circle, minor arc, and
major arc? Inscribed angle
and central angle?
Write your answers in the table below?
Terms Related
to Circles Description

1. Radius The distance from the center to


Any point on the circle
2. Diameter The distance across the circle
3. Chord through its center
A segment whose endpoints lie
on the circle
Terms Related
to Circles Description

4. Semicircle an arc measuring one-half the


circumference of a circle

5. Minor arc an arc of a circle whose measure


is less than that of semicircle
an arc of a circle whose
6. Major arc measure is greater than that
of a semicircle
Terms Related
to Circles Description

7. Central an angle formed by two rays


angle whose vertex is the center of
the circle
8. Inscribed an angle whose vertex is on a
angle circle and whose sides contain
chords of the circle
1. In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are
congruent if and only if their corresponding central angles are
congruent.
In ⊙E below, ∠SET≅∠NEO. Since the two central angles
are congruent, the minor arcs they intercepts are also
congruent. Hence, ST≅NO.
If and , then .
T B

O
S 50° G
50°
50°
E I
N
2. In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are
congruent if and only if their corresponding chords are
congruent.
In ⊙T below, BA≅CH. Since the two are chords are
congruent, then and BA≅CH If ⊙T≅⊙N and
BA≅CH≅OE, then BA≅CH≅OE.
A

T
B N

O
C E
3. In a circle, a diameter bisects a chord and
an arc with the same endpoints if and only if it
is perpendicular to the chord.
In ⊙ U below, ES is a diameter and GN is a
chord. If ES⊥GN, then GI≅IN and GE≅EN.
S
G
U
I

N
ACTIVITY 1
Determine the reason behind every statement that proves that in a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are
congruent if and only if their corresponding central angles are congruent. Choose your answer in the word bank below.
G
Given: ⊙ E ≅ ⊙ I B

∠SET≅∠BIG I
Prove: ST≅BG
Proof:
S
Statements Reason

E
1. In E, .
In I, .
T
Word bank
From 4, definition of congruent arcs
The degree measure of a minor arc is the measure of the
central angle which intercepts the arc
Given
From 2 and 3, substitution
From 1, definition of congruent angles
ACTIVITY 2
Determine the reason behind every statement that proves that in a circle or in
congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if their
corresponding chords are congruent. Choose your answer in the word bank
below.
Given: ⊙T≅⊙N and A

AB≅OE
Prove: AB≅OE
N
T
B
O
E
Statements Reason

Word bank
Given
Radii of the same circle or of congruent circles are congruent
SSS Postulate
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Tringles are Congruent (CPCTC)
From the previous theorem, “in a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs
are congruent if and only if their corresponding central angles are congruent.”
In ⊙A below, m∠LAM=42, m∠HAG=30, and m∠KAH is a right
angle.
Find the following measure of an angle or an arc.
•m∠LAK=
•m∠JAK= m∠JK=

L
K
•m∠LAJ=
•m∠JAH=
J M
A

m∠KAM=
•m∠LK= H
G
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