Editorial Cartooning

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Rom Mark V.

Macam
Editorial Cartooning
• An Editorial Cartoon, also known as a
political cartoon, is an illustration containing
a commentary that usually relates to current
events or personalities. An artist who draws
such images is known as an editorial
cartoonist.
What is an editorial cartoon?
• Newspaper editorial cartoons are graphic expressions of their creator’s ideas and opinions. In addition, the editorial
cartoon usually, but not always, reflects the publication’s viewpoint.
• Editorial cartoons are based on current events. That means that they are produced under restricted time conditions in
order to meet publication deadlines (often 5 or 6 per week).
• Editorial cartoons, like written editorials, have an educational purpose. They are intended to make readers think about
current political issues.
• Editorial cartoons must use a visual and verbal vocabulary that is familiar to readers.
• Editorial cartoons are part of a business, which means that editors and/or managers may have an impact on what is
published.
• Editorial cartoons are published in a mass medium, such as a newspaper, news magazine, or the Web.
• Editorial cartoons are tied to the technology that produces them, whether it is a printing press or the Internet. For
printed cartoons, their size at the time of publication and their placement (on the front page, editorial page, or as the
centerfold) affects their impact on readers. The addition of color may also change how readers respond to them.
• Editorial cartoons differ from comic strips. Editorial cartoons appear on the newspaper’s editorial or front page, not on
the comics page. They usually employ a single-panel format and do not feature continuing characters in the way that
comic strips do.
• Editorial cartoons are sometimes referred to as political cartoons, because they often deal with political issues
What tools does the editorial cartoonist use to
communicate ideas and opinions with readers?

• Caricatures are drawings of


public figures in which certain
physical features are
exaggerated. Caricatures of
Richard M. Nixon often show
him as needing to shave.
• Stereotypes are
formulaic images used
to represent particular
groups. A
stereotypical cartoon
mother might have
messy hair, wear an
apron, and hold a
screaming baby in her
arms.
• Symbols are pictures that
represent something else by
tradition. A dove is a symbol
for peace.
• Analogies are comparisons that suggest that
one thing is similar to something else. The title of
a popular song or film might be used by a
cartoonist to comment on a current political
event.

• Humor is the power to evoke laughter or


to express what is amusing, comical or
absurd.
How can an editorial cartoon be evaluated?

• A good editorial cartoon combines a clear drawing and good writing.


• A good editorial cartoon expresses a recognizable point-of-view or opinion.
• In the best instances, the cartoon cannot be read or understood by only looking at the
words or only looking at the picture. Both the words and the pictures must be read
together in order to understand the cartoonist’s message.
• Not all editorial cartoons are meant to be funny. Some of the most effective editorial
cartoons are not humorous at all. Humor is only one tool available to editorial
cartoonists.

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