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    WEEK 2 MATH 12 Integration by Substitution

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    Ariel Santiago
    This document discusses the method of integration by substitution. It begins by explaining that this method is used for integrals containing both a function and its derivative. It then provides examples of substituting trigonometric, logarithmic, and other functions into integrals and evaluating them. Key steps include making a substitution for the function in terms of a new variable, finding the differential of the substitution, and integrating the resulting expression.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    WEEK 2 MATH 12 Integration by Substitution

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Santiago
    19 views24 pages
    This document discusses the method of integration by substitution. It begins by explaining that this method is used for integrals containing both a function and its derivative. It then provides examples of substituting trigonometric, logarithmic, and other functions into integrals and evaluating them. Key steps include making a substitution for the function in terms of a new variable, finding the differential of the substitution, and integrating the resulting expression.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses the method of integration by substitution. It begins by explaining that this method is used for integrals containing both a function and its derivative. It then provides examples of substituting trigonometric, logarithmic, and other functions into integrals and evaluating them. Key steps include making a substitution for the function in terms of a new variable, finding the differential of the substitution, and integrating the resulting expression.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views24 pages

    WEEK 2 MATH 12 Integration by Substitution

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Santiago
    This document discusses the method of integration by substitution. It begins by explaining that this method is used for integrals containing both a function and its derivative. It then provides examples of substituting trigonometric, logarithmic, and other functions into integrals and evaluating them. Key steps include making a substitution for the function in terms of a new variable, finding the differential of the substitution, and integrating the resulting expression.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 24

    Integration by Substitution

    Integration by substitution
     The method of substitution is widely used with a variety
    of integrals, but all
     such integrals have one thing in common: Within the
    integrand appear both a function and (some multiple of)
    its derivative.

     Consider the following



     Let u = ; du = 2dx ; dx =
    Examples

     Example 1:
     Evaluate dx
     Let u = 3x + 4 du = 3 dx
     dx = = du
     dx = ( du ) = du
     = ( )+C = +C
     = ( + C
     dx
     Let u =
     du = 5
     =
     dx =

     = du = ) + C = + C
     = ( + C
     =
     u = ; du = 3dx ; dx =
     = du
     = +c = +C
     = ( +C
    dx

     Pause the video and try to answer the given function.


     dx = dx
     u = 4x - 9 du= 4 dx dx =
     dx = = ) + C
     =

     =
     dx
     Let u = 5x du = 5 dx dx =
     dx = +C
     =
     dy
     Let u =
     du = - 3dy
     dy = = -
     dy = (- )
     = du = - + C
    = - + C

     ( ) + C =- ) + C
     = - ( + C
    2 𝑥
    𝑒 𝑑𝑥
    ∫ 4 −3 𝑒
    2 𝑥

     Let u = 4 - ; du = - 6dx
     dx = -
     = (- ) = -
     = - ln u + C
     = - ln |4 - | + C
    Logarithmic Integration
     1. =
     Let u = 4y -3 ; du = 4dy
     dy = du/4
     = =
     = ln u + C
     = ln | 4y – 3 | + C
     2.
     Let u = ; du = 8 v dv
     vdv =
    = =
    = ln u + C
    = ln | | + C
     4.
     Let u = ; du = 2dt
     dt =
     = =
     = ln u + C
     = ln || + C
     dw = dw
     = dw
     = + 5

     dw = w + 5 ln |w -1 | + C
    TRIGONOMETRIC INTEGRALS
     Review Trigonometric Identities
     x =1 ; cos x =
     = 1 -x ; sin x =
     x = 1 - ; tan x =
     1+x = ; cot x =
     1 + x =
     x =
    Double Angle
     sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

     cos 2x = x - x
     = 1–2 x
     = 2x - 1

     POWER
     x = [1- x]
     x = [1+ x]
     Prove that = cos x
     cot x =
     csc x =

     = = = cosx
     or
     cos a tan a = sin a
     cos a tan a = cos a ( )
     Prove that =

     = (

     = 1 ( )

     = ( )
    THANK YOU
    FOR WATCHING

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