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    Quaid

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    Ahmad Shafiq Zia
    Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah played a pivotal role in the formation of Pakistan. He was born in 1876 in Karachi and educated in law in India and Britain. Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 but later advocated for Muslim political rights and the Two-Nation Theory. As Governor General of Pakistan, he established the cabinet and federal structure, drafted the constitution, and set up the capital in Karachi and military headquarters before his death in 1948, leaving a significant mark on Pakistan.

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    Quaid

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Shafiq Zia
    23 views15 pages
    Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah played a pivotal role in the formation of Pakistan. He was born in 1876 in Karachi and educated in law in India and Britain. Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 but later advocated for Muslim political rights and the Two-Nation Theory. As Governor General of Pakistan, he established the cabinet and federal structure, drafted the constitution, and set up the capital in Karachi and military headquarters before his death in 1948, leaving a significant mark on Pakistan.

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    Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah played a pivotal role in the formation of Pakistan. He was born in 1876 in Karachi and educated in law in India and Britain. Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 but later advocated for Muslim political rights and the Two-Nation Theory. As Governor General of Pakistan, he established the cabinet and federal structure, drafted the constitution, and set up the capital in Karachi and military headquarters before his death in 1948, leaving a significant mark on Pakistan.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views15 pages

    Quaid

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Shafiq Zia
    Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah played a pivotal role in the formation of Pakistan. He was born in 1876 in Karachi and educated in law in India and Britain. Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 but later advocated for Muslim political rights and the Two-Nation Theory. As Governor General of Pakistan, he established the cabinet and federal structure, drafted the constitution, and set up the capital in Karachi and military headquarters before his death in 1948, leaving a significant mark on Pakistan.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Assignment

    Quaid-e-Azam
    Muhammad Ali
    Jinnah
    And his role in the formation of Pakistan
    01
    Early Life and
    Education
    Early Life, Education and Law
    ● Quaid was born on the 25th of December, 1876,
    to Poonja Jinnah (to a well respected family), in Karachi.
    ● He was named ‘Muhammad Ali Jinnah’ by his father
    ● He was educated from Madrassat-ul-Islam (university) in Sindh
    ● In 1892, Quaid went to study at the London University and the Lincoln’s Inn
    to study law, and appear for the BAR (examination).
    ● This is where he developed his iconic aristocratic temperament and he
    became the youngest barrister in all of Britain ever in 1896.
    Quaid-e-Azam’s school, Quaid-e-Azam’s school,
    Circa 1910-1920 SMIU, circa 2023
    Quaid’s Acceptance letter
    Lincoln’s Inn, circa 1901 Lincoln’s Inn 2022
    02
    From Jinnah to
    Quaid
    Political Career
    His Political Career
    ● Jinnah returned to India in 1896
    ● After practicing law for a while, he joined the
    INC in 1906.
    ● Declared it a “Hindu Organisation”
    ● Became the most significant member of the ML
    (1913)
    Jinnah at the ● Arranged and properly led the Lucknow pact.
    Lucknow pact ● Declared Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity by
    (1916)
    Sarojini Naidu (a prominent female congress
    leader).
    Political career 1920-34
    ● From 1920-1927, Jinnah withdrew
    from active politics, and focused on
    his legal career.
    ● However he grew more vocal and
    critical about the INC’s methods, and
    started to advocate for separate
    Jinnah (chilling) with electorates in India.
    Ghandi. ● From 1927-1934, Jinnah returned to
    politics in the AIML.
    Political career 34-47
    ● From 1934-1940 Jinnah intensified his
    efforts for the creation of Pakistan.
    ● Advocating the Two-Nation Theory, which
    posited that Hindus and Muslims were two
    distinct nations with different cultures,
    identity and interests.
    ● 1940-1947; Jinnah played a pivotal role in
    the Lahore Resolution of 1940.
    ● Which called for the establishment of
    A day on June 3 1947; Mr Jinnah
    is about to record his response to independent states for Muslims in areas
    Lord Mountbatten’s Plan about where they were in a majority. Jinnah's
    the partition of India into two leadership during this period solidified the
    dominions. demand for Pakistan.
    3
    The importance of
    being Jinnah
    Post-partition
    Post 1947
    ● 1947-1948: Following the partition of
    British India and the creation of
    Pakistan on August 14, 1947, Jinnah
    became the country's first Governor-
    General.
    ● Jinnah faced the immense challenge
    of building a nation.
    A day on June 3 1947; Mr Jinnah
    is about to record his response to
    Lord Mountbatten’s Plan about
    the partition of India into two
    dominions.
    Jinnah’s achievements as Governor General of
    Pakistan
    Established Administrative
    the Cabinet reformation
    Nominated members of the
    federal cabinet. Establishment For administration, a committee was set-up
    and Chaudhary Muhammad Ali was
    (immediately)
    of capitol made Secretary general.

    Drafted basis for


    Karachi was made the Headquarters
    capital city.
    a constitution for Military
    Jinnah was authorized by the Headquarters for Army, Navy and
    League to draft the basis of Air-Force were set-up. An
    a future constitution for ammunitions factory was also
    India. set-up
    Jinnah’s Passing
    ● Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    (RA) passed away on
    September 11, 1948,
    just over a year after
    Pakistan's
    independence. His
    death marked the end
    of an era and left a
    significant void in
    Pakistan's political
    landscape.
    Some famous remarks about Jinnah

    “JINNAH IS ONE OF THE MOST “AN OUTSTANDING FIGURE OF THIS


    EXTRAORDINARY MEN IN HISTORY” CENTURY, NOT ONLY IN INDIA BUT IN
    - Jawaharlal Nehru THE WHOLE WORLD”
    first prime minister of India - Dr Kallashanth Katju
    West Bengal governor, 1948

    “JINNAH IS INCORRUPTIBLE AND “THE MOST IMPORTANT MAN IN ASIA”


    BRAVE” - Beverly Nicholas
    - Ghandi Author of “verdict on India”

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