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    Civics 6 Lesson #2

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    johanne marla garcia
    Here are 3 key concepts from the lesson: 1. Secularization gave way for Filipino natives to be ordained as priest and assigned to the parishes. 2. The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign led by educated Filipinos (Illustrados) to call for reforms in the Philippines through speeches, publications, and other written works. 3. Katipunan was established as a secret society by Andres Bonifacio and others after the exile of Jose Rizal to continue the fight for Philippine independence through armed revolution.

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    Civics 6 Lesson #2

    Uploaded by

    johanne marla garcia
    12 views40 pages
    Here are 3 key concepts from the lesson: 1. Secularization gave way for Filipino natives to be ordained as priest and assigned to the parishes. 2. The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign led by educated Filipinos (Illustrados) to call for reforms in the Philippines through speeches, publications, and other written works. 3. Katipunan was established as a secret society by Andres Bonifacio and others after the exile of Jose Rizal to continue the fight for Philippine independence through armed revolution.

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    PPT Civics 6 Lesson #2

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    Here are 3 key concepts from the lesson: 1. Secularization gave way for Filipino natives to be ordained as priest and assigned to the parishes. 2. The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign led by educated Filipinos (Illustrados) to call for reforms in the Philippines through speeches, publications, and other written works. 3. Katipunan was established as a secret society by Andres Bonifacio and others after the exile of Jose Rizal to continue the fight for Philippine independence through armed revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    12 views40 pages

    Civics 6 Lesson #2

    Uploaded by

    johanne marla garcia
    Here are 3 key concepts from the lesson: 1. Secularization gave way for Filipino natives to be ordained as priest and assigned to the parishes. 2. The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign led by educated Filipinos (Illustrados) to call for reforms in the Philippines through speeches, publications, and other written works. 3. Katipunan was established as a secret society by Andres Bonifacio and others after the exile of Jose Rizal to continue the fight for Philippine independence through armed revolution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 40

    What do you know about the Filipino

    heroes shown in the picture?



    What do you know about the Filipino
    heroes shown in the picture?

    What do you know about

    Propaganda Movement?
    What do you think were the
    reasons why Propaganda
    Movement was established?
    The Issue of Secularization

    During the Spanish colonization period in the Philippines,
    there were two classifications of priests, the Regular and
    the Secular Priests.
    Two Types of Priests


    Regular Priests
    (Spanish Priests) Secular Priests
    Dominicans (Filipino Priests)
    Jesuits
    Franciscans
    Augustinians
    Recollects


    Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa used Royal Decree of
    November 9,1774 in ordaining the Filipino secular priests


    and installing them in the parishes.
    The regular Spanish priest protested the moved of
    Archbishop Justa. According to them Filipino priests must
    not be given parish assignments because of their color of
    skin and lack of education.

    Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa


    Father Pedro Pelaez- organized a movement that
    asked equal rights for Filipino priests

    Father Jose Burgos- appealed to Spanish throne
    and Rome to return the parishes which the Spanish
    government have taken from them and had given
    back to the Spanish friars.

    Father Pedro Pelaez Father Jose Burgos


    Father Mariano Gomez- organized the Filipino
    clergy towards raising funds to be used in
    defending the cause of the secularization

    Father Jacinto Zamora- celebrated a high mass
    scheduled to be officiated by a Franciscan priest.

    Father Mariano Gomez








    Cavite Mutiny – January 20,1872
    Cause:
    -- Governor-General Izquierdo abolished Cavite soldiers

    and workers priviledge not to pay tributes and by
    exempted from polo ‘y servicious
    -- they revolted againts the governor-general
    Result:
    -- January 21, 1872- Mutineers were captured, some
    were put to jail and others sentenced to death

    Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo


    The Execution of the Three Priests (February 17, 1872)
    Cause:
    -- The three priests (GomBurZa) were implicated in the Cavite Mutiny as
    the mastermind so they were charge of treason and sedition in the
    Spanaish military
    tribunal. 
    -- The three priests were publictly executed by garrote in Bagumabayan
    on February 17, 1872.
    Result:
    -- Many believed that this was the beginning of Philippine nationalism.
    Dr. Jose Rizal dedicated his second novel El Filibusterismo to the three
    priests

    Execution of the Three Martyr Priests


    Three Martyr Priests
    The Propaganda Movement
    -- is a peaceful organization composed of Filipinos who have gone and
    studied in Spain to voice out the sentiments for reforms in the
    Philippines

    -- The movement was led by Dr. Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez-Jaena and
    Marcelo del Pilar
    -- The propagandists used thier written works and speeches to call the
    attention of the Spaniards in Spain regarding the deplorable conditions
    of the Philippines.
    -- They established the newspaper “La Solidaridad”

    Dr. Jose Rizal


    Marcelo H. del Pilar
    Graciano Lopez Jaena
    Propaganda Movement

    -- a was a peaceful campaign for reforms
    through speeches and other forms of
    oral and written expressions.
    --rich and educated Filipinos (Illustrados)
    were the ones who started and led the
    call for reforms
    Propaganda Movement


    Founders Dr. Jose P. Rizal
    Graciano Lopez Jaena
    Marcelo H. Del Pilar
    Aims 1. To make the Philippines a regular
    province of Spain
    2. To gain equal treatment for the
    Filipinos
    3. To seek Filipino representation in
    the Spanish Cortes
    4. To get Filipino priests appointed
    to local parishes
    5. To achieve freedom of speech,
    freedom of press and freedom of
    assembly
    6. To work for the creation of laws
    granting human rights to the
    Filipinos
    Propaganda Movement

    Ways of Achieving Reforms 


    Peaceful means (speeches,
    newspaper, books, ect.)
    Official Newspaper La Solidaridad- periodical that was
    mean to be the voice of the
    Filipino people
    -- Graciano Lopez Jaena was the 1st
    editor in-chief
    Noli Me Tangere/El Filibusterismo
    Outcome/Reason Failed because of the following
    reasons:
    1. Disunity among the leaders and
    members
    2. Lack of funds
    3. Lost of faith that the reforms
    could achieve in peaceful means
    4. The leaders died because of
    poverty and sickness
    Propaganda Movement

    Members Juan Luna


    Antonio Luna
    Felix Resurrecion-Hidalgo
    Jose Ma. Panganiban,
    Eduardo de Lete
    T.H. Pardo de Tavera
    Mariano Ponce
    Dominador Gommez
    Pedro Paterno
    Ferdinand Blumentritt (Austrian
    Friend of Dr, Jose Rizal)
    The La Liga Filipina (July 3, 1892)
    Cause:
    -- Lack of unity among propagandists in Spain, Dr. Jose Rizal decided
    to go back to the Philippines

    -- On the night of July 3, 1892, Dr. Jose Rizal established La Liga
    Filipina at the house of Doroteo Ongjunco on Calle Ilaya, Tondo.
    Result:
    -- Dr Jose Rizal was arrested and exiled to Dapitan, Zamboanga, the
    arrest of Dr. Jose Rizal made the organization to slowly weakened and
    later on, it died in a natural death.

    La Liga Filipina

    Founders
     Dr. Jose P. Rizal

    Aims 1. To unify the archipelago


    and to sow cooperation
    and helpfulness in
    everything they need
    2. Protection against
    violence and injustices
    3. Encouragement on
    education, agriculture,
    and commerce, and
    implementation of
    reforms
    La Liga Filipina

    Ways of Achieving Reforms Peaceful means

    Official Newspaper

    Outcome/Reason Failed because Dr. Jose Rizal was


    arrested and exiled in Dapitan,
    Zamboanga
    La Liga Filipina

    Officers 
    President: Ambrosio Salvador
    Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
    Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
    Secretary: Deodato Arellano
    What do you know about

    Katipunan? What do think
    were the reasons why
    Katipunan was established?
    The Founding of Katipunan (July 7, 1892)
    -- On July 7, 1892, news broke out in the newspaper about the exile of
    Rizal in Dapitan

    -- On that night of July 7, 1892, Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz,
    Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa and Deodato Arellano established the
    asoociation Kataas-Taasang, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or
    Katipunan

    Katipunan


    Founders Andres Bonifacio

    Aims Civic- based on the principle of


    self-reliance, not relaying to
    others, and the protection of the
    poor and the oppressed

    Political- separation of the


    Philippines from Spain and
    assurance of independence from
    colonialism

    Moral- focusing on good manners


    and right conduct, respect and
    cleanliness
    Katipunan


    Ways of Achieving Reforms Revolution/armed struggle

    Official Newspaper Kalayaan


    Emilio Jacinto “brains of
    Katipunan”
    Editor of Kalayaan

    Outcome/Reason Failed because of the following


    reasons:
    Disunity among the leaders and
    members
    Katipunan

    Members Katipon-Lowest rank in


    Katipunan

    Kawal

    Bayani
    Apply
    What triggered the Filipinos to

    continue the fight despite some
    failures? Who do you consider
    nationalists? Justify your answer.
    Critical Question
    Write a letter addressed to one of the Filipino

    nationalists. Express your thoughts and feelings on the
    nationalism he demonstrated for the freedom you are
    having right now. Rubric
    This is a 20 pts. activity
    A.Answer to the questions-8 pts.
    B.Content-7 pts.
    C.Writing Technique-5 pts.
    Summary
    Write concepts of the lesson. The first one
    is done for you.

    Secularization gave way for Filipino
    natives to be ordained as priest and
    assigned to the parishes
    Agreement
    Picture Analysis
    In this time of pandemic can we consider the front liners

    as nationalistic Filipinos? Analyze the picture below, in not
    less than 5 sentences, write your insights, feelings and
    emotions about the picture.

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