Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 7 views

    Drowsiness Detection Via Car Seat

    Uploaded by

    manugj12m
    This document describes a drowsiness detection system called SafeDrive that uses multiple sensors. It contains sensors in the headrest, seatbelt and lower seat area to detect signs of drowsiness through measurements like ultrasonic distance, heart rate, and pressure. The system analyzes the real-time sensor data using advanced algorithms to identify drowsiness and provide alerts to ensure driver safety. It aims to provide a holistic solution against drowsy driving risks by combining data from different sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Drowsiness Detection Via Car Seat

    Uploaded by

    manugj12m
    7 views16 pages
    This document describes a drowsiness detection system called SafeDrive that uses multiple sensors. It contains sensors in the headrest, seatbelt and lower seat area to detect signs of drowsiness through measurements like ultrasonic distance, heart rate, and pressure. The system analyzes the real-time sensor data using advanced algorithms to identify drowsiness and provide alerts to ensure driver safety. It aims to provide a holistic solution against drowsy driving risks by combining data from different sensors.

    Original Title

    Drowsiness Detection via Car Seat

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes a drowsiness detection system called SafeDrive that uses multiple sensors. It contains sensors in the headrest, seatbelt and lower seat area to detect signs of drowsiness through measurements like ultrasonic distance, heart rate, and pressure. The system analyzes the real-time sensor data using advanced algorithms to identify drowsiness and provide alerts to ensure driver safety. It aims to provide a holistic solution against drowsy driving risks by combining data from different sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views16 pages

    Drowsiness Detection Via Car Seat

    Uploaded by

    manugj12m
    This document describes a drowsiness detection system called SafeDrive that uses multiple sensors. It contains sensors in the headrest, seatbelt and lower seat area to detect signs of drowsiness through measurements like ultrasonic distance, heart rate, and pressure. The system analyzes the real-time sensor data using advanced algorithms to identify drowsiness and provide alerts to ensure driver safety. It aims to provide a holistic solution against drowsy driving risks by combining data from different sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 16

    “SAFEDRIVE”

    DROWSINESS DETECTION THROUGH CAR SEAT


    01 - INTRODUCTION

    02 - COMPONENTS

    03 - CONCEPT/WORKING

    04 - FUNCTIONING

    05 - CONCLUTION
    INTRODUCTION
    Introducing "SafeDrive," a cutting-edge drowsiness prevention system
    revolutionizing road safety. Harnessing the power of ultrasonic sensors in the
    headrest, heart rate sensors on the seatbelt, and pressure sensors on the lower
    are seat, SafeDrive employs a multi-sensor approach for comprehensive
    drowsiness detection. Through real-time data analysis and advanced
    algorithms, SafeDrive proactively identifies signs of drowsiness, providing
    customizable alerts to ensure timely intervention. Experience the future of safe
    driving with SafeDrive, where multiple sensors converge for a holistic and
    effective solution against the dangers of drowsy driving.
    INTEGRAL COMPONENTS

    01 - MICROCONTROLLER

    02 - ULTRASONIC SENSOR

    03 - PRESSURE SENSOR

    04 - HEART RATE SENSOR

    05 - VISUAL AND AUDIO ALERTS


    COMPONENTS
    • 1) MICROCONTROLLER (ARDUINO UNO &
    RASPBERRY PI)
    THE MICROCONTROLLER EMPLOYED IS THE RASPBERRY PI, A
    COMPACT CIRCUIT BOARD-SIZED COMPUTER EQUIPPED WITH
    ESSENTIAL PORTS AND A MICROSD CARD SLOT, IT RUNS ON LINUX AND
    IS POWERED BY A 5V MICRO USB SUPPLY. VERSATILE IN FUNCTION, THE
    RASPBERRY PI SERVES AS A WEB SERVER, MEDIA SERVER, GAMING
    CONSOLE, OR HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM. ADDITIONALLY, IT IS A
    VALUABLE TOOL FOR LEARNING COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES SUCH AS PYTHON, SCRATCH, AND C/C++, MAKING IT AN
    IDEAL CHOICE FOR A WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS.
    COMPONENTS
    • 1) MICROCONTROLLER (ARDUINO UNO &
    RASPBERRY PI)
    WORKING PRINCIPLE:THE RASPBERRY PI FUNCTIONS AS A SINGLE-BOARD
    COMPUTER, INTEGRATING A CPU, RAM, GPU, USB PORTS, AND ESSENTIAL
    COMPONENTS ONTO A SINGLE CIRCUIT BOARD. OPERATING ON SYSTEMS LIKE
    LINUX OR WINDOWS, IT EXECUTES VARIOUS COMPUTATIONAL TASKS, INCLUDING
    PLAYING VIDEOS, MUSIC, AND GAMES. BEYOND EDUCATION, IT FINDS
    APPLICATION IN DIVERSE PROJECTS LIKE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DEVICES
    AND MEDIA STREAMING, ENABLING COST-EFFECTIVE EXPERIMENTATION WITH
    CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGIES. ONCE THE OPERATING SYSTEM IS INSTALLED,
    THE RASPBERRY PI CAN INTERFACE WITH OUTPUT DEVICES LIKE MONITORS OR
    HDMI TVS AND ACCEPTS INPUT FROM DEVICES SUCH AS MICE OR KEYBOARDS,
    ENHANCING ITS VERSATILITY FOR NUMEROUS APPLICATIONS.
    COMPONENTS
    • 2) ULTRASONIC SENSOR HC-04:
    THE HC-SR04, OR HIGH-CONDUCTANCE ULTRASONIC SENSOR, IS COMPRISED OF
    A TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER DESIGNED TO MEASURE DISTANCES WITHOUT
    PHYSICAL CONTACT, UTILIZING SOUND WAVES. OPERATING ON THE PRINCIPLE
    OF TRANSIT TIME MEASUREMENT, THE SENSOR EMITS A HIGH-FREQUENCY
    SOUND PULSE THAT TRAVELS THROUGH THE AIR. UPON REACHING AN OBJECT,
    THE SOUND WAVE REFLECTS BACK TO THE SENSOR, AND THE TIME TAKEN
    DETERMINES THE DISTANCE. HOWEVER, FACTORS LIKE THE SPEED OF SOUND
    IN AIR, HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AND AIR PRESSURE IMPACT ITS
    PERFORMANCE. FOR OPTIMAL RESULTS, THE SENSOR MUST FACE THE OBJECT
    WITH A MINIMAL ANGLE, PREFERABLY LESS THAN 3 DEGREES, AND THE
    OBJECT'S SURFACE SHOULD BE SMOOTH. DESPITE POTENTIAL CHALLENGES,
    THE HC-SR04 STANDS OUT FOR ITS SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE IN ACCURATELY
    ASSESSING DISTANCES COMPARED TO ALTERNATIVE MODULES.
    COMPONENTS
    3) PRESSURE SENSOR - PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR
    A PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR CONVERTS PHYSICAL FORCES (PRESSURE,
    VIBRATION, TEMPERATURE) INTO MEASURABLE ELECTRICAL CHARGES.
    FOUND IN VARIOUS ELECTRONIC DEVICES LIKE FLOW METERS AND
    SENSORS, ITS WORKING PRINCIPLE INVOLVES GENERATING A SIGNAL
    WHEN SUBJECTED TO PHYSICAL FORCES, PRODUCING AN OUTPUT
    SIGNAL DIRECTLY FROM APPLIED STRESS WITHOUT EXTERNAL
    VOLTAGE. THE PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT OCCURS WHEN CERTAIN
    MATERIALS, LIKE CERAMICS AND CRYSTALS, GENERATE ELECTRIC
    CHARGES UNDER MECHANICAL STRESS. THE SENSOR, CONSISTING OF A
    PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL ATTACHED TO A METAL DIAPHRAGM,
    SUSTAINS PRESSURE FOR MEASUREMENT. MECHANICAL FORCE
    DEFORMS THE DIAPHRAGM, GENERATING ELECTRICAL CHARGES
    MEASURED AS VOLTAGE. SIGNAL PROCESSING ENABLES
    PROFESSIONALS TO INTERPRET AND COLLECT VALUABLE DATA,
    MAKING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS VERSATILE TOOLS FOR CAPTURING
    DIVERSE PHYSICAL PHENOMENA.
    COMPONENTS
    3) PRESSURE SENSOR - PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR
    COMPONENTS
    4) HEART RATE SENSOR- MAX30100
    - THE MAX30100 IS AN INTEGRATED PULSE OXIMETRY AND HEARTRATE
    MONITOR SENSOR SOLUTION. IT COMBINES TWO LEDS, A
    THE PHOTODETECTOR, OPTIMIZED OPTICS, AND LOW-NOISE ANALOG
    SIGNAL PROCESSING TO DETECT PULSE OXIMETRY AND HEART RATESIGNALS.
    THE MAX30100 OPERATES FROM 1.8V AND 3.3V POWER SUPPLIES AND CAN
    BEPOWERED DOWN THROUGH SOFTWARE WITH
    NEGLIGIBLE STANDBY CURRENT, PERMITTING THE POWER SUPPLY TO
    REMAIN CONNECTED AT ALL TIMES.
    WORKING PRINCIPLE:THIS SENSOR MEASURES OXYGEN CONCENTRATION AND
    HEART PULSE RATE BY BEING WORN ON THE FINGER OR EARLOBE. IN THIS
    SETUP, INFRARED (IR) AND RED LIGHT FROM LEDS PASS THROUGH THE FINGER
    TISSUES, AND A PHOTODIODE MEASURES LIGHT ABSORPTION. THE RATIO OF
    ABSORBED RED LIGHT TO IR LIGHT VARIES BASED ON BLOOD OXYGEN LEVELS.
    BY ANALYZING THIS LIGHT RATIO, THE SENSOR CALCULATES THE OXYGEN
    LEVEL IN HEMOGLOBIN.
    FUNCTIONING
    • ESTABLISHMENT OF AI/ML TO IMPROVE ACCURACY
    AI's pervasive influence in science and daily life is underscored by its growing
    computing capacity, amplifying both its popularity and precision. In the realm of
    science, AI plays a pivotal role, especially in processing medical images. The ability of
    AI algorithms to swiftly handle extensive medical data not only enhances efficiency but
    also ensures higher accuracy. Real-time monitoring, facilitated by noninvasive medical
    sensors, allows continuous tracking of vital signs, notably heart rate, providing
    immediate data on critical health metrics. This presentation explores the significant
    impact of AI/ML in medicine, emphasizing its role in improving accuracy, efficiency,
    and patient well-being through real-time, noninvasive monitoring.
    • IMPLEMENTAION METHODS AND PRE PROCESSING
    Implementing AI/ML for drowsiness detection through car seat sensors involves a multifaceted
    process. It begins with data collection where sensors capture heart rate variations and head
    movements during driving. AI/ML's role in heart rate monitoring is highlighted for enhanced
    accuracy, leveraging intricate pattern analysis. Preprocessing of raw sensor data eliminates noise,
    ensuring high-quality inputs for subsequent analysis. Feature extraction becomes crucial,
    extracting insights from heart rate and head movement signals, paving the way for machine
    learning models trained on labeled datasets. The presentation explores diverse model selections,
    including SVMs, random forests, and CNNs, with emphasis on hyperparameter tuning and cross-
    validation for robust performance. Ensemble methods are introduced for collective model
    wisdom, boosting prediction accuracy. Continuous monitoring and feedback mechanisms,
    featuring audible alerts and visual warnings, ensure real-time interventions for detected
    drowsiness. The iterative improvement process, driven by data insights and user feedback,
    further refines algorithms and features over time, showcasing a comprehensive approach to
    accurate and proactive drowsiness detection.
    PROJECT TIMELINE
    Integrating of final components
    and trained data set

    Coding

    STEP 2 STEP 4

    STEP 1
    STEP 3 STEP 5

    Acquiring required
    Data set
    components Prototype Testing and
    training using
    Finalizing
    AI-ML
    CONCLUSION
    In conclusion, implementing drowsiness detectors in cars can significantly
    enhance road safety by alerting drivers when they are at risk of falling asleep
    behind the wheel. These systems utilize various technologies such as eye-
    tracking, facial recognition, and steering behavior analysis to accurately detect
    signs of drowsiness. By providing timely warnings, drowsiness detectors help
    prevent accidents caused by driver fatigue, potentially saving lives and reducing
    the number of injuries on the road. However, it's essential to continuously
    improve these systems through advancements in technology and rigorous testing
    to ensure their effectiveness and reliability in real-world driving scenarios.We, as
    discussed, are aiming to improve the existing systems and algorithms by
    integrating the above discussed components through this project.
    THANK YOU
    AZIM 21BEE1272
    PRANAV 21BEE1178
    MANU 21BEE1018
    HEYRIN 21BEE1023
    SHIBIN 21BEE1052
    SRAVAN 21BEE1039

    You might also like