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    This document discusses hazard identification methods, including Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Event Tree Analysis (ETA). HAZOP is a systematic technique to identify potential hazards and operating problems in a system. FTA uses graphical models to analyze relationships between undesirable events and their causes. ETA also uses graphical models to identify and quantify possible outcomes following an initiating event. Examples of each method are provided. The objectives of HAZOP and procedures for FTA and ETA are outlined.

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    RMS Campus

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    This document discusses hazard identification methods, including Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Event Tree Analysis (ETA). HAZOP is a systematic technique to identify potential hazards and operating problems in a system. FTA uses graphical models to analyze relationships between undesirable events and their causes. ETA also uses graphical models to identify and quantify possible outcomes following an initiating event. Examples of each method are provided. The objectives of HAZOP and procedures for FTA and ETA are outlined.

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    RMS CAMPUS

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    This document discusses hazard identification methods, including Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Event Tree Analysis (ETA). HAZOP is a systematic technique to identify potential hazards and operating problems in a system. FTA uses graphical models to analyze relationships between undesirable events and their causes. ETA also uses graphical models to identify and quantify possible outcomes following an initiating event. Examples of each method are provided. The objectives of HAZOP and procedures for FTA and ETA are outlined.

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    17 views13 pages

    RMS Campus

    Uploaded by

    joshivaidik2
    This document discusses hazard identification methods, including Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Event Tree Analysis (ETA). HAZOP is a systematic technique to identify potential hazards and operating problems in a system. FTA uses graphical models to analyze relationships between undesirable events and their causes. ETA also uses graphical models to identify and quantify possible outcomes following an initiating event. Examples of each method are provided. The objectives of HAZOP and procedures for FTA and ETA are outlined.

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    RMS CAMPUS

    BRANCH :- CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

    SUBJECT :- SEAFETY AND POLLUTION & CONTROL

    •ADALJA NIRAV (226420305001)


    •PANDYA SHYAM (226420305021)
    •CHAUHAN MAYANK (226420305005)
    •SOLANKI VIVEK (236428305028)
    Guide By :- Darshan Sir
    INDEX
    What is HAZOP ?

     HAZOP IS BASICALLY FOR SAFETY

    OBJECTIVES OF HAZOP.
     RISK ASSESSMENT METHODS :-
    FAULT TREES ANALYSIS (FTA)

    FAULT CAN HELP TOO


    GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FAULTED TREE

    EXAMPLES OF FTA
    EVENT TREE ANALYSIS (ETA)
    EVENT ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
    EXAMPLES OF ETA
    • HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
    METHODS
     HAZOP (Hazard Operability Study)

     What Is HAZOP ?
    Systematic technique to identify potential hazard and
    operating problems. If formal system at a examination to
    the process and engineering facts of introduction facility .

    Qualitative technique based on guides what's to help


    proverb thoughts about the way of radiation from the
    internet operation conduction about the way can lead to
    has a situation or operability problem.
    • HAZOP IS BASICALLY FOR SAFETY .

     Hazard are the main consent .


     Operability problems declared plants performance .

     Considerable engineering inside is required .


    OBJECTIVES OF HAZOP.
     For identifying causes of and the consequencies of
    received mal operation for equipment and associated
    operator interface in the context of the complex
    system
     It accommodate the state of recognise designed
    standard and coded of private you but rightly
    question the release of this in specific circumstances
    where hazard may remain undetective.
     RISK ASSESSMENT METHODS
     Fault Trees analysis (FTA)
     Graphically representation of logical structure
    displaying the relationship between an undesired
    potential event (top event) and all its possible
    causes.
     Top down approach to failure analysis.
     Starting with a potential and desirable event
     Determining all the ways in which it can occurs.
     Mitigation major can be developed to minimise the
    probability of undesired events.
    •FAULT CAN HELP TOO

     Quantifying probability of event occurrence.


     Evaluating purposed system architecture.

     Assigning design modification and identify area and


    required attention.
     Complying with qualitative and quantitative safety
    objectives.
     Establishing maintenance tasks and intervals for safety
    assessment.
    •GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A
    FAULTED TREE
     Replace an abstract event by a less abstract
    event
     Classify and event into more elementary events.

     Identify a distinct cause for an event.

     Finding co-operative causes for an event.

     Fin point a component failure Event .


     EXAMPLES OF FTA
    EVENT TREE ANALYSIS (ETA)
     Graphically representation of a logical model.
     Identify and quantify the possible outcomes
    following an initiative event.
     Provide an inductive approach to reliability
    assignment as they are constructed using forward
    logic.
    EVENT ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
     Step 1:- identification of indicating even.
     Step 2:- identification of safety functions.

     Step 3:- construction of event tree.

     Step 4:- classification of outcomes.

     Step 5:- Estimation of the conditional


    probabilty of each
    branch.
     Step 6:- Quantification of outcome

     Step 7:- Evaluation


     EXAMPLES OF ETA
    THANK YOU

    Made by :- Nirav Adalaja


    Pandya Shyam
    Chauchan Mayank
    Solanki vivek

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