21 CEB 07 T

Computer Applications in
Construction Engineering and
Planning
 UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Overview of IT Applications in Construction –
Construction process –
Computerization in Construction –
Computer aided Cost Estimation –
Developing application with database software.
16 Applications of Computer Vision in
Construction (2023 Guide)
• Computer vision is making a huge impact on
the construction industry!
• By automating tasks, reducing costs, and
increasing accuracy,
• AI vision technology is changing the way
construction projects are managed.
• In this article, we will explore some of the most
exciting applications of computer vision in
construction.
• Edge AI and Computer Vision are enabling new
applications in the construction industry by
providing
• real-time information and
• scalable, distributed intelligence at the project
site.
• This allows construction managers to make
better decisions, reducing waste and improving
efficiency.
• Construction equipment detection and tracking
Additionally, by tracking the presence and movement
of equipment, machine learning can recognize cranes,
bulldozers, excavators, and loaders. Hence,
construction managers can make sure that machines
are being used efficiently and reduce waiting times in
specific areas (regions of interest). Different
variations of intelligent solutions use object detection
algorithms to detect construction vehicles, and
prevent machinery from blocking walkways or exits.
• Asset management and maintenance Computer vision can
be used to keep track of the condition of construction
assets. This can help with asset management, as it allows
managers to keep track of which assets need repairs or
replacements. It can also help with maintenance, as it can
alert workers when an asset is starting to wear down and
needs to be repaired or replaced. By using AI vision
intelligence, the lifetime of assets can be improved, waste is
reduced, and expensive interruptions and delays can be
reduced and shortened. In addition, maintenance is
essential to meet safety standards and comply with legal
requirements.
• Automated quality control Computer vision can be used for
automated quality control for construction materials. By using
camera sensors to detect and identify irregularities in the
material, computer vision can be used to ensure that the
construction process is as accurate as possible. This can help to
reduce the number of errors and improve the overall quality of
the finished product. This can help save time and money by
catching errors early on in the production process. For example,
a construction company can use AI vision to automatically
inspect the quality of the concrete being used in a building
project. If there are any defects identified, the company can
then take corrective action before it causes further damage.
• Examples of automated quality control for
construction materials include:
• Using sensors to detect and identify irregularities
in the material
• Checking the consistency of the material
• Monitoring the color of the material
• Checking the dimensions of the material
• Detecting and identifying defects in the material
• Classifying the type of material
• Dangerous goods sign recognition Dangerous goods sign
recognition using computer vision algorithms is an effective way to
identify hazardous materials in a fast and accurate manner. Through
the use of deep learning algorithms, computer vision systems can be
trained to detect and recognize and classify signs associated with
hazardous materials and substances such as explosives, flammable
liquids, radioactive substances, and corrosives. This technology
allows for more efficient safety protocols and control of hazardous
materials while reducing the potential for human error. Additionally,
applying computer vision technologies for sign recognition helps in
other safety-related tasks, such as monitoring hazardous areas, real-
time risk assessment, and personnel tracking in facilities.
• Automated inspection with AI vision Computer vision can be
used to automatically inspect personal protective equipment
(PPE), inspect construction vehicles and machines, or detect
environmental safety hazards at construction sites. This enables
enormous time savings for construction companies, as it
eliminates the need for manual inspection while ensuring
consistent and subjective inspection results. Using intelligent
vision analysis, companies can automatically evaluate the quality
of materials and workmanship. This makes it possible to ensure
that standards are met and reduces the chances of defects.
Read more at:
https://viso.ai/applications/computer-vision-in-construction/
Corrosion detection with deep learning
Process optimization and tracking Computer vision
technology can be used to track the progress of
construction projects. This is immensely helpful for
project managers, as it allows them to understand
how the project is progressing and identify any
potential issues early. This enables project
managers to optimize the construction process and
make sure that projects are completed on time and
within budget.
• In construction, human-computer interaction (HCI) is used to
help manage processes and monitor a wide range of tasks.
Examples include Detecting when a worker breaks safety
protocols (event detection) Ensure that the correct
construction materials are used (type classification) Inspecting
construction sites for safety hazards Monitoring the color of
construction materials (cable color recognition, etc.)
Dimension checking of construction materials Detecting and
identifying defects in construction materials (anomaly
detection)
• Read more at: https://viso.ai/applications/computer-vision-in-
construction/
Computer Vision system to analyze the
activity of excavators
• Read analog dials with AI vision Image recognition
applications can be used to read analog dials and displays.
The digitization of indicators and reading of displays from
machines makes it possible to use this information without
having workers physically go to the device and read it. Such
applications can be implemented at IoT scale to provide real-
time information (see AIoT). This enables better and faster
decision-making and improves safety because workers no
longer have to visit potentially dangerous areas to take
readings. For example, deep learning models can be trained
to read: Dial indicators Pressure gauges Level indicators
Temperature gauges Flow meters
• Measure distances and volume Machine learning applications can be
used to estimate distances, angles, and other dimensions. This can help
with tasks such as creating blueprints and mapping out construction
sites. In addition, computer vision can be used to measure the volume of
construction materials. This is helpful for planning and budgeting
purposes, as it allows construction companies to accurately estimate how
much material they will need. One example is the use of cameras or
drones (UAV) with computer vision algorithms to measure the volume of
earth that has been moved during a construction project. Alternatively,
volumes of material loaded onto trucks can be estimated in combination
with the counting of the number of trucks at a construction site. Vision-
based technologies provide a more accurate way to measure volume than
traditional methods such as surveying or using a measuring wheel.
• 3D scanning of infrastructures Computer vision can also be
used to create as-built models of existing structures. This is
especially useful for construction projects that involve
renovating or expanding an existing building. Point cloud
algorithms are a way to understand the 3D shape of an
object or room, with many use cases in architecture and
engineering. They work by taking pictures of an object from
many different angles and then combining all of the pictures
into one 3D image. Point clouds can be used to create a
model of an object, or to analyze the distance between
objects.
• Outdoor and indoor mapping Computer vision can be used for outdoor
and indoor mapping applications. Outdoor mapping is primarily used for
navigation tasks, while indoor mapping can be used for a variety of
purposes, such as tracking the location of people or objects in buildings
or areas. AI-based mapping applications often use distributed Edge
computing systems to apply deep learning for image recognition at
scale. There are a variety of computer vision algorithms that can be
used for mapping: Feature detection algorithms can be used to identify
salient features in an image, such as corners or edges. Tracking
algorithms can be used to track the movement of objects in an image.
This allows a real-time understanding of a video stream. Stereo
reconstruction algorithms can be used to create a three-dimensional
model of an environment from two or more images provided by
common RGB or dual-lens cameras.