GUID BY :-MRS. KRUTI DESAI PRESENT BY:-PATEL VEDANG B.

 The Term “Big data” is relatively new, but the

concept is not new to Nursing. Nurses have used
big data to improve patient care since the down of
our profession.

 Florence Nightingale applied analytics to big data

by using diagram of the causes of mortality in the
Army in the East” (1854-1855) changed our
understanding of the impact of sanitation in
hospitals she did it with note cards! Imagine what
we can accomplish now using computers.

 The New Trend has transformed the whole scenario

in a bigger way and that is – Big data.
What is Big data:
 “Big data” is similar to “small data”
but bigger in size (Terabytes (1012
bytes) to Zetabytes (1021 bytes)
 Big data is data that exceeds the
processing capacity of conventional
data base systems. The data is too
big, moves too fast does not fit to
the structure of traditional data base
architectures. (Edd dumbol – 2016)
 Large data set collected through
multiple computers and the analyzed
in such a way that association, trends
and patterns of human behaviour are
revealed.
 It’s also known as “Predictive
analytics”
 Based on TCS 2013 Global Trend Study, improvements
in supply planning and product quality provide the
greatest benefit of big data for manufacturing.

 Big data provides an infrastructure for transparency in

manufacturing industry, which is the ability to unravel
uncertainties such as inconsistent component
performance and availability.

 Predictive manufacturing as an applicable approach

toward near-zero downtime and transparency requires
vast amount of data and advanced prediction tools for
a systematic process of data into useful information.
 A conceptual framework of predictive
manufacturing begins with data acquisition where
different type of sensory data is available to acquire
such as acoustics, vibration, pressure, current,
voltage and controller data.

 Vast amount of sensory data in addition to

historical data construct the big data in
manufacturing.

 The generated big data acts as the input into

predictive tools and preventive strategies such as
Prognostics and Health Management (PHM)..
Characteristics of Big Data – 5.Vs
Turning Big data into value:
The datafication of Analyzing Big data
our world
- Activities - Text analytics
- Conversations Volume - Sentiment analytics
- Words - Face recognition
- Voice - Voice analytics
- Social media Velocity - Movement
analytics
VALUE
- Browser logs
- Photos
- Videos Variety
- Sensors
etc…

Veracity

“Big data is not big if you know how to use it”

 In 2004, Google published a paper on a process called
MapReduce that used such an architecture. The MapReduce
framework provides a parallel processing model and
associated implementation to process huge amounts of data.

 With MapReduce, queries are split and distributed across

parallel nodes and processed in parallel (the Map step). The
results are then gathered and delivered (the Reduce step).

 The framework was very successful, so others wanted to

replicate the algorithm. Therefore, an implementation of the
MapReduce framework was adopted by an Apache open
source project named Hadoop
 MIKE2.0 is an open approach to information management that
acknowledges the need for revisions due to big data implications
in an article titled "Big Data Solution Offering".

 The methodology addresses handling big data in terms of useful

permutations of data sources, complexity in interrelationships,
and difficulty in deleting (or modifying) individual records.

 Big Data Analytics for Manufacturing Applications can be based

on a 5C architecture (connection, conversion, cyber, cognition,
and configuration). Big Data Lake - With the changing face of
business and IT sector, capturing and storage of data has
emerged into a sophisticated system. The big data lake allows an
organization to shift its focus from centralized control to a
shared model to respond to the changing dynamics of
information management. This enables quick segregation of data
into the data lake thereby reducing the overhead time
Benefits of Big data for Educational Research:

Educational Big Data

Administrative data Learning Process data

- Demographic - Many Participants (Tall)

- Behavioural data - Large number of
variables
- Achievements data + (Wide)
Collected through schools, Address - Multiple fine
grained observations Educational
Govt.Agencies, Attendance, - Theoretically
coded (deep) Inequities
Test scores, transcripts, - Massive open online
courses
Surveys, census data,
International
Test Scores, State
Standardized Test
Score
Why is Big data such a Big deal?
1. The data is massive
2. The data is messy and unstructured
3. Data has become a commodity, that can
be sold and bought.
4. The possibilities of big data are endless.
Needs of Big Data:
Description
Right living Informed lifestyle choices that promote well being and
the active engagement of consumers in their own care
Right Care Evidence-based care that is proven to deliver needed
outcomes for each patient while ensuring safety.
Right Care provider (eg.nurse, physician) and setting that is
Provider most appropriate to deliver prescribed clinical impact.
Right Value Sustainable approaches that continuously enhance
healthcare value by reducing cost at the same or better
quality.
Right Innovation to advance the frontiers of medicine and
innovation boost R&D productivity in discovery, development, and
safety.
Big data Applications in Education:
Higher Education Analytics:
 Big data enables the maximization of
student learning. The tracking of student
performance, extracurricular interactions
and social behaviour results in the creation
of a profile which is mapped with student
profiles from the institution network to
suggest the most relevant major.
Student Engagement:
 Data mining can help universities to get a
holistic perspective about the students,
which allows institutions to create
immersive learning experiences for all
students.
Big data Analytics:
 Examining large amount of data which help
for faster, better decision making.
 Appropriate information
 Identification of hidden patterns, unknown

correlations.
 Competitive advantage & Education needs

an enduring technology partner.

 Better business decisions, strategic and

operational
 Effective marketing, customer satisfaction,

and increased revenue.

Academic Vs Learning Analytics:
Academic Analytics Learning Analytics
A process for provider higher The use of analytic
education institutions with techniques to help target
the data necessary to instructional, curricular and
support operational and support resources to support
financial decision making the achievement of specific
learning goals.
Focused on the business of Focused on the student and
the institution their learning behaviours.

Management / Executives are Learners and instructors are

the primary audience ` the primary audience
Documentation Guidelines
that
Promote Big Data Use
1. Use and document
according to evidence-
based practice standards.
2. Document consistently,
using a standard
terminology.
3. Limit the use of free text.
4. Avoid using “within defined
limits”.
5. Support research sponsored
by organization.
6. Learn about nursing
informatics.
Learning Analytics:

Predictive Analytics
* Predictive future outcomes
and behaviour.
Analyzing Trends
* Identify historical trends and
correlations.
Reporting data
* Summarize historical data.
 Data Analysis:

 Big Data Analysis requires sophisticated

scalable and interoperable algorithms.

 Hadoop is the commonly used data analyzer

for Big data.
• Customer Acquisition and Retention
• Focused and Targeted Promotions
• Potential Risks Identification
• Innovate
• Complex Supplier Networks
• Cost optimization
• Improve Efficiency
 Need for Skilled Personnel
 Unreliable Data Quality
 Complexity
 Cybersecurity Risks
 Legal and Regulatory Issues
 Hardware Needs
 Challenges:

 Technical: Handling big data, inter operability

of data systems, asking the right questions.

 Institutional: Requires a culture of data driven

decision making and transparency in models
that analyze data.

 Privacy and Ethics: Maintain student and

teacher privacy while allowing data
aggregation to drive powerful models.
Conclusion:
 The promise of massive data assets lies not
merely in their size, but in the way they are
used. Adequately utilized big data can be a
practically inexhaustible source of knowledge
to fuel a learning health care system.
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