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    Math 8 q3 Isosceles Triangle

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    allejahregala11
    This lesson discusses properties of isosceles and scalene triangles, including various triangle congruence and inequality theorems such as: the Isosceles Triangle Theorem states that if two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are also congruent; the Exterior Angle Theorem states that an exterior angle is greater than any remote interior angle; and the Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.

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    Math 8 q3 Isosceles Triangle

    Uploaded by

    allejahregala11
    12 views21 pages
    This lesson discusses properties of isosceles and scalene triangles, including various triangle congruence and inequality theorems such as: the Isosceles Triangle Theorem states that if two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are also congruent; the Exterior Angle Theorem states that an exterior angle is greater than any remote interior angle; and the Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.

    Original Description:

    It is about the isoscles of triagle

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    This lesson discusses properties of isosceles and scalene triangles, including various triangle congruence and inequality theorems such as: the Isosceles Triangle Theorem states that if two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are also congruent; the Exterior Angle Theorem states that an exterior angle is greater than any remote interior angle; and the Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views21 pages

    Math 8 q3 Isosceles Triangle

    Uploaded by

    allejahregala11
    This lesson discusses properties of isosceles and scalene triangles, including various triangle congruence and inequality theorems such as: the Isosceles Triangle Theorem states that if two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are also congruent; the Exterior Angle Theorem states that an exterior angle is greater than any remote interior angle; and the Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Lesson 5

    Isosceles Triangle
    And Triangle congruence
    • Illustrate theorems on triangle
    inequalities such as the Exterior
    angle theorem, Triangle Inequality
    Lesson theorem, and Hinge Theorem.
    • Apply theorem on triangle
    Objectives inequalities.
    • Prove inequalities in a triangle.
    Congruence and
    inequalities exist
    among sides and Isosceles Triangle
    angles of a triangle.
    Theorem 4.6 :Isosceles Triangle Theorem
    If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposites them are
    congruent.

    Auxiliary figure-
    additional figure may
    be drawn as long it
    does not contradict
    any definition,
    property, theorem, or
    postulate.
    Theorem 4.7 :Converse of Theorem 4.6
    If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposites them are
    congruent.
    Definition of Greater than
    If a = b+ c and a,b,and c are all greater than 0, then ab and a c.

    Since 5=3+2,
    then 5>3 and 5>2.

    a>b may also expressed as b<a.


    a>c may also be expressed as c<a.
    Theorem 4.8: Exterior Angle Theorem
    The measure of the exterior angle of a triangle is greater than the
    measure of any of its remote interior angles.

    • Interior angle is “near”


    the exterior angle
    • are remotely “far”
    from Hence and are
    called remote interior
    angles.
    Scalene Triangle
    No two sides are
    congruent.
    Theorem 4.9
    If one side of a triangle is longer than the other side, then the
    measure of the angle opposite the longer side is greater than
    the measure of the angle opposite the shorter side.
    Theorem 4.10: Converse of Theorem 4.9
    If the measure of one angle of a triangle is greater than the
    measure of another angle, then the side opposite the larger
    angle is longer then the side opposite the smaller angle.

    In proving an inequality, we can


    use indirect proving.
    It starts with the assumption
    that the negation or the
    contradiction of the conclusion
    (the “prove”) is true.
    Theorem 4.11: Triangle inequality Theorem
    The sum of the length of any two sides of a triangle is greater
    than the length of third side.
    Theorem 4.12: The Hinge Theorem
    If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of
    second triangle and the included angle of the first triangle is
    larger than the included angle of the second triangle, then the
    third side of the first triangke is longer then the third side of
    the second triangle.
    Theorem 4.12: The Hinge Theorem
    If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of
    second triangle and the included angle of the first triangle is
    larger than the included angle of the second triangle, then the
    third side of the first triangle is longer then the third side of
    the second triangle.
    Theorem 4.13: Converse of Hinge Theorem
    If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two
    sides of second triangle and the third side of the
    first triangle is longer than the third side of the
    second triangle, then the included angle of the first
    triangle is larger than the included angle of the
    second triangle.
    Theorem 4.13: Converse of Hinge Theorem
    If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two
    sides of second triangle and the third side of the
    first triangle is longer than the third side of the
    second triangle, then the included angle of the first
    triangle is larger than the included angle of the
    second triangle.
    Theorem 4.13: Converse of Hinge Theorem
    1 2
    If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two
    𝑋𝑂 𝑋𝐸
    sides of second triangle and the third side of the
    m m
    first triangle is longer than the third side of the
    5 6
    second triangle, then the included angle of the first
    DE EX
    triangle is larger than the included angle of the
    second
    OE triangle.

    OE DE

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