English Template

Writing Informative
Texts
Conveying Complex Ideas with Clarity and Accuracy
Lesson Targets
Select and organize complex ideas, concepts, and
01 information to effectively examine a given topic.
Develop the chosen topic with relevant facts, extended

02 definitions, concrete details, or other supporting
information.
Utilize precise language and appropriate transitions to

03 clarify relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
Informative Text
Informative text, also known as expository or informational
text, is a type of writing that aims to educate, explain, or
convey factual information to the reader. Its primary purpose
is to provide readers with knowledge and understanding of a
particular subject or topic.
Informative texts can be found in various forms, such as

articles, textbooks, reports, essays, and research papers.
Characteristics of an
Informative Text
Presentation of Factual Information:
Informative text presents information based on facts, data, and evidence rather than
personal opinions or subjective interpretations. It focuses on providing accurate and reliable
information to the reader.
Presentation of Factual Information:

Informative texts maintain an objective tone, meaning the writer remains neutral and
unbiased. The focus is on presenting information in a clear, logical, and unbiased manner,
allowing readers to form their own opinions.
Informative Text
Clear Organization:
Informative texts are typically well-structured and organized. They often follow a
logical sequence, presenting information in a coherent and systematic manner.
Use of Supporting Evidence:

Informative texts rely on supporting evidence to back up the presented information.
This evidence can come in the form of facts, statistics, expert opinions, examples, or
research findings.
Informative Text
Clarity and Precision:
Informative texts strive for clarity and precision in their language and explanations.
Complex ideas are broken down into understandable parts, and technical terms may be
defined to enhance comprehension.
Audience Consideration:
Informative texts take into account the needs and knowledge level of the intended
audience. The writer adapts their language, examples, and explanations to ensure the
information is understandable.
Introducing the Topic and
Organizing Complex Ideas
Introducing the topic effectively is crucial in any piece of writing, including
informative and explanatory texts. It serves as the foundation for engaging your
readers and setting the stage for the information you will present.
The introduction sets the stage for your informative text. It grabs the reader's
attention and establishes the context and relevance of the topic. A strong
introduction creates interest, prepares the reader for what lies ahead, and highlights
the significance of the subject matter.
Relevance Guidance Attention
A well-crafted introduction An effective introduction An effective introduction
helps establish the relevance provides readers with an grabs the reader's attention
of the topic to your readers. It overview of what to expect from the very beginning. It
answers the question, "Why from your text. It outlines the sparks curiosity and creates
should I care?" By providing main ideas or themes that will interest, making readers eager
context, background be explored, creating a to continue reading. By
information, or real-life roadmap for the reader to introducing the topic in an
examples, you can follow. By clearly outlining engaging and compelling
demonstrate how the topic is the direction of your text, you manner, you can hook your
connected to their lives, help readers navigate through readers and encourage them to
interests, or broader societal the writing. delve deeper into your text.
issues.
Creating Cohesion and
Clarifying Relationships
Cohesion refers to the flow and connectedness of ideas within a text. It ensures that
your writing is coherent and that readers can easily follow the progression of your
thoughts. Here's why creating cohesion is important:
Cohesion ensures a smooth flow of ideas, guiding readers through your text, while
clarifying relationships enhances understanding and supports coherence. By paying
attention to these elements, you can create clear, engaging, and coherent written
pieces.
Importance of Creating
Cohesion
Enhancing Comprehension:
When your writing is cohesive, it becomes easier for readers to understand your ideas. They
can follow the logical flow of your arguments and make connections between different
parts of the text.
Guiding the Reader:

Cohesion acts as a guide for readers, leading them from one point to another smoothly. It
provides signposts and markers that help readers navigate through your writing.
Importance of Clarifying
Relationships
Enhancing Understanding:
By clarifying relationships between ideas, you help readers develop a deeper
understanding of the subject matter. Explicitly highlighting connections and
associations allows readers to understand the text.
Facilitating Critical Thinking:

Clarifying relationships invites readers to engage in critical thinking. By explicitly
presenting the connections between ideas, you encourage readers to analyze,
evaluate, and draw conclusions.
Importance of Using
Appropriate Transitions
Transitions are words, phrases, or sentences that connect ideas,
sentences, and paragraphs, helping to establish relationships and create a
smooth flow of information within a text.
Appropriate and varied transitions enhance the flow of information and

make the text more engaging and readable. They signal shifts, additions,
comparisons, cause and effect relationships, and other connections
between different parts of the text.
Sample Transitions
Addition:
Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition to, Not only... but also,
Example: Not only does regular exercise improve physical health, but it also has
significant benefits for mental well-being.
Contrast:
However, On the other hand, Nevertheless, In contrast, Conversely,
Example: The research supports the idea that technology can enhance learning;
however, it is important to find a balance to avoid overreliance on digital
resources.
Sample Transitions
Cause and Effect:
As a result, Consequently, Therefore, Thus, Due to
Example: The increase in global temperatures has led to more frequent weather
events. Consequently, communities need to adapt and implement strategies
for climate resilience.
Time:
First, Next, Meanwhile, Afterward, Finally
Example: First, we will discuss the historical context of the novel. Next, we will
analyze the main characters, and finally, we will examine the themes and
symbolism present in the text.
Formal Style and
Objective Tone
Formal Style
Formal style refers to a specific way of writing that adheres to the conventions and
expectations of academic or professional communication. In formal writing, the language is
structured, controlled, and precise.
Objective Tone
An objective tone in writing conveys information and presents ideas without personal bias
or emotional influence. It emphasizes neutrality and focuses on presenting facts, evidence,
and logical arguments.
Features of Formal Style
Proper Grammar Third-Person Point of View
Formal writing follows standard grammar rules and The third-person point of view is commonly used.
sentence structures. It avoids slang, colloquialisms, This means referring to individuals or entities as "he,"
and overly casual expressions. "she," "it," or by their names rather than using "I" or
"we."
Complete Sentence Avoidance of Personal Pronouns

Formal writing typically uses complete sentences with Formal writing often avoids the use of personal
subject-verb agreement and appropriate punctuation. pronouns like "I" or "you" and instead focuses on the
subject matter objectively.
Features of Objective Tone
Absence of Personal Opinion Third-Person Point of View
An objective tone avoids personal opinions, emotions, An objective tone relies on logical reasoning and
or subjective judgments. It aims to present evidence-based arguments. It emphasizes the use of
information objectively, relying on facts and evidence. facts, data, research findings, and expert opinions.
Use of Impersonal Language Balanced Presentation

Objective writing uses impersonal language, avoiding Objective writing provides a balanced and fair
words and phrases that express personal emotions or presentation of different viewpoints or arguments.
perspectives.
Providing a Concluding
Statement or Section
A concluding statement or section serves as the final component of your informative/explanatory text. It
provides closure and reinforces the main points and key ideas presented throughout the text. A well-crafted
conclusion leaves a lasting impression on the reader and leaves them with a sense of fulfillment and
understanding.
Use the concluding statement or section to articulate the broader implications or significance of the topic.
Reflect on the information or explanation presented and discuss how it connects to larger concepts, real-life
applications, or future developments. Consider the impact or relevance of the topic and encourage readers to
think critically about its implications.
Thank you for attentive
listening!
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Writing Informative

Develop the chosen topic with relevant facts, extended

Utilize precise language and appropriate transitions to

Informative texts can be found in various forms, such as

Presentation of Factual Information:

Use of Supporting Evidence:

Guiding the Reader:

Facilitating Critical Thinking:

Appropriate and varied transitions enhance the flow of information and

Complete Sentence Avoidance of Personal Pronouns

Use of Impersonal Language Balanced Presentation

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