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    Chapter III

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    normie.fieldguy132x
    This document compares different types of information systems. It discusses transaction processing systems (TPS) which support day-to-day operations like payroll, orders, and stock control. It also covers office automation systems (OAS) which support data workers and knowledge work systems (KWS) which support professionals like doctors and engineers. Additionally, it outlines management information systems (MIS) which provide information to support management decision making, decision support systems (DSS) which generate insights from MIS, and executive information systems (ESS) which summarize data for top executives. Finally, it discusses expert systems which can interpret, predict, diagnose, design, plan, monitor, debug and instruct, and provides benefits like increasing the probability of good decisions.

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    Chapter III

    Uploaded by

    normie.fieldguy132x
    12 views12 pages
    This document compares different types of information systems. It discusses transaction processing systems (TPS) which support day-to-day operations like payroll, orders, and stock control. It also covers office automation systems (OAS) which support data workers and knowledge work systems (KWS) which support professionals like doctors and engineers. Additionally, it outlines management information systems (MIS) which provide information to support management decision making, decision support systems (DSS) which generate insights from MIS, and executive information systems (ESS) which summarize data for top executives. Finally, it discusses expert systems which can interpret, predict, diagnose, design, plan, monitor, debug and instruct, and provides benefits like increasing the probability of good decisions.

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    Chapter-III

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    This document compares different types of information systems. It discusses transaction processing systems (TPS) which support day-to-day operations like payroll, orders, and stock control. It also covers office automation systems (OAS) which support data workers and knowledge work systems (KWS) which support professionals like doctors and engineers. Additionally, it outlines management information systems (MIS) which provide information to support management decision making, decision support systems (DSS) which generate insights from MIS, and executive information systems (ESS) which summarize data for top executives. Finally, it discusses expert systems which can interpret, predict, diagnose, design, plan, monitor, debug and instruct, and provides benefits like increasing the probability of good decisions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views12 pages

    Chapter III

    Uploaded by

    normie.fieldguy132x
    This document compares different types of information systems. It discusses transaction processing systems (TPS) which support day-to-day operations like payroll, orders, and stock control. It also covers office automation systems (OAS) which support data workers and knowledge work systems (KWS) which support professionals like doctors and engineers. Additionally, it outlines management information systems (MIS) which provide information to support management decision making, decision support systems (DSS) which generate insights from MIS, and executive information systems (ESS) which summarize data for top executives. Finally, it discusses expert systems which can interpret, predict, diagnose, design, plan, monitor, debug and instruct, and provides benefits like increasing the probability of good decisions.

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    Presentation title 1

    A COMPARISON OF
    DIFFERENT KINDS
    OF INFORMATION
    SYSTEM.
    Presentation title 2

    Transaction Processing System (TPS) supports day


    to-day operations.

    Transaction Processing System (TPS) consist of all


    the components of a Computerized Business
    Information System) CBIS, which includes
    databases, people, procedure, software, hardware,
    devices and telecommunication used to process
    transaction.
    Presentation title 3

    FUNCTION OF TPS
    TPS are ultimately little more than simple data processing
    systems. Functions of a TPS in terms of data processing
    requirements.
    Presentation title 4

    SOME EXAMPLES OF TPS


    • Payroll systems
    • Order processing systems
    • Reservation systems
    • Stock control systems
    • Systems for payments and funds transfers

    The role of TPS


    • Produce information for other systems
    • Cross boundaries (internal and external)
    • . Used by operational personnel and supervisory levels . Efficiency oriented
    Presentation title 5

    OFFICE AUTOMATION
    SYSTEMS (OAS)
    AND KNOWLEDGE WORK
    SYSTEMS (KWS)
    Presentation title 6

    OAS & KWS


    • OAS supports data workers, who will not create knowledge
    but make analysis of information, manipulation of
    information and transformation of information.
    • KWS supports professional workers who are doctor,
    engineers, scientist etc. who create knowledge on their own.
    Presentation title 7

    MANAGEMENT
    INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS)
    • The MIS is defined as a system which provides information support
    for decision making in the organization. A collection of subsystems
    and related programme parts or modules that are interconnected in a
    manner which fulfils the information requirements necessary to
    plan, organize, direct and control business activities.
    • MIS is an Information System which is used to transform data into
    useful information as needed to support management decision
    making which is based on the predictable pattern of activities.
    Presentation title 8

    FUNCTIONS OF MIS

    INTERNAL SORTING SUMMARY REPORTS

    TRANSACTIONS MERGING ACTIONS REPORTS

    INTERNAL FILES SUMMARIZING DETAILED REPORTS


    Presentation title 9

    DECISION SUPPORTS
    SYSTEM (DSS)
    DSS manipulate and build upon the information from a MIS
    and/or T PS to generate insights and new information.

    INTERNAL MODELING SUMMARY REPORTS

    TRANSACTIONS SIMULATION FORECASTS

    INTERNAL FILES ANALYSIS GRAPHS/PLOTS

    EXTERNAL INFORMATION SUMMARIZING


    Presentation title 10

    EXECUTIVE INFORMATION
    SYSTEM (AIS)
    • ESS is management information systems tailored to meet the
    strategic information needs of top managements/senior executives.
    It summarizes and presents data at the highest levels of aggregation.
    • The goal of computer based ESS is to provide top executives with
    immediate and easy access to selective information
    Presentation title 11

    EXPERT SYSTEM
    These expert systems have proven to be quite successful. Most
    applications of expert systems will fall into one of the following
    categories:
    • Interpreting and identifying
    • Predicting
    • Diagnosing
    • Designing
    • Planning
    • Monitoring
    • Debugging and testing
    • Instructing and training
    • Controlling
    Presentation title 12

    BENEFITS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS

    Some of the benefits of Expert Systems are

    • Increase the probability, frequency, and consistency of making good


    decisions
    • Help distribute human expertise
    • Facilitate real-time, low-cost expert-level decisions by the non
    expert
    • Enhance the utilization of most of the available data

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