Cyber Crime Presentation

UNVEILING CYBER CRIME: FACTORS AND
TYPES
By:-
Faraz-210010202009
Arqan-
Kushagra-
Ritik-
Khushal-
Ranveer-
WHAT IS CYBER CRIME?
• Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out using digital devices and networks.
• It includes a broad range of illegal activities, including hacking, identity theft, phishing,
malware distribution, and more.
• Cybercrime poses significant threats to individuals, organizations, and even national
security.
• It can involve both the use of computers in executing a crime and using computers as the
target of criminal activity
FACTORS DRIVING CYBER CRIME
Anonymity and Accessibility: The anonymity offered by the internet makes it easier for
criminals to operate without fear of being identified. Additionally, the widespread
accessibility of technology provides more opportunities for cybercriminals.
Monetary Gain: Many cybercriminals are motivated by financial incentives. Cyber
attacks can result in substantial profits through activities such as ransomware, credit card
fraud, and selling stolen data on the dark web.
Technological Advancements: As technology evolves, so do cyber threats.
Advancements such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) provide new
avenues for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities.
 Globalization: The interconnected nature of the internet means that cybercrime
knows no borders. Criminals can launch attacks from anywhere in the world,
making it challenging for law enforcement to track and prosecute them.
 Lack of Cybersecurity Awareness: Many individuals and organizations lack

awareness about cybersecurity best practices, leaving them vulnerable to cyber
attacks. Education and training are crucial in combating this factor.
 Technological Advancements: As technology evolves, so do cybercriminal

tactics. The ever-changing landscape of cyber threats requires constant adaption
for both individuals and organizations.
TYPES OF CYBER CRIME
• Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks to steal sensitive
information, disrupt operations, or cause damage.
• Phishing: Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames,

passwords and financial data
• Malware: Malicious software designed to infiltrate and damage computer systems,

including viruses, worms and Trojans
• Identity Theft: It means Unauthorised use of someone else’s personal information

to commit fraudulent activities.
• Data breaches: Unauthorised access or theft of sensitive information stored
in the computer systems.
• Cyber Extortions: Threats or demands made by criminals for money,

goods, or services in exchange for not compromising sensitive information.
• Cyberbullying: Harassment or threats using digital communication

channels, often targeting individuals or groups online.
REAL-WORLD EXAMPLES
• Equifax Data Breach: In 2017, hackers gained access to the personal information of
approximately 147 million people through a security breach at Equifax, one of the largest
credit reporting agencies.
• WannaCry Ransomware Attack: In 2017, the WannaCry ransomware infected hundreds
of thousands of computers worldwide, encrypting data and demanding ransom payments
in Bitcoin.
• Phishing Scams: Countless individuals fall victim to phishing scams every day, resulting
in financial losses and identity theft.
COMBATING CYBER CRIME
1. Investing in Cybersecurity: Organizations and individuals must prioritize cybersecurity measures, including robust
firewalls, antivirus software, and regular software updates.
2. Education and Training: Promoting cybersecurity awareness and providing training on recognizing and mitigating
cyber threats can empower individuals to protect themselves.
3. Collaboration and Information Sharing: Governments, law enforcement agencies, and private sector organizations
must collaborate to share threat intelligence and coordinate responses to cyber threats.
4. Legislation and Regulation: Governments play a crucial role in enacting and enforcing laws and regulations that
deter cybercrime and hold perpetrators accountable.
5. Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing: Proactively testing systems for vulnerabilities through ethical hacking and
penetration testing can help identify and address security weaknesses before they are exploited by cybercriminals.
CONCLUSION
• Cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving threat that requires a multifaceted approach
to combat effectively.
• By understanding the factors driving cybercrime and familiarizing ourselves with its
various types, we can better protect ourselves and our organizations from cyber threats.
• Let's stay vigilant and proactive in the fight against cybercrime.

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UNVEILING CYBER CRIME: FACTORS AND

 Lack of Cybersecurity Awareness: Many individuals and organizations lack

 Technological Advancements: As technology evolves, so do cybercriminal

• Phishing: Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames,

• Malware: Malicious software designed to infiltrate and damage computer systems,

• Identity Theft: It means Unauthorised use of someone else’s personal information

• Cyber Extortions: Threats or demands made by criminals for money,

• Cyberbullying: Harassment or threats using digital communication

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