Introduction To Social Work and The Law

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Social Work and the Law

Mr. Wayne Moyo


0772516120
Definition of key terms
• Social Work Definition
• A profession that seeks to help people solve their problems.
• Law Definition
• rules and regulations to govern social behaviour through professionally recognised bodies
• Sources of Law
• International
• Regional
• National
• Sub National
International and Regional Law
• Stem from internationally agreed code of standard
• These can come in the form of Conventions
• If a countries signs to a convention that country is
obliged by standards within the particular convention
• This means making or realigning its national laws to
suit the international guidelines
• UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities.
• UN Convention On Rights Of A Child
• African Charter on the Rights of A Child
Social Work and LAW
• It also implies putting into practice the
blue prints
• Social Workers form part of professional
group involved in facilitating
implementation of various international,
regional and national laws.
• This is in regard to all legislation that
protects human beings (in their various
. interaction
categories) and their social
processes.
• children, women, elderly, disabled
• Orphaned, widowed, abandoned and
neglected, abused, internally
displaced, refugees
• Institutions of Social Care –
Hospitals, Children Homes,
Correctional Centres
Young Adults

Children
. Persons from
none
dominant
race
Wills and Inheritance,
Divorce, Custody, Work
and labour Compensation,
Violence and Abuse,
Adoption, Foster ,
Delinquency

Women and
Girls Elderly

Disabled
Social Work and Law-The LINK
• Legal problems are often intertwined with problems in other areas i.e.
social, medical, economic
• Social Worker Clients must often overcome a number of barriers, legal
and otherwise.
• For that reason it is important that Social Workers have some familiarity
with law in order to understand and explain their clients legal rights
• Fields of Social Work and Law have a history of interaction (Child
Welfare-Delinquency and Adoption, Gender)
6 KEY Reasons Why It is important for
Social Workers to Understand Law
1. To enable them understand and explain their clients
legal rights and the process by which to better
advocate for these
2. To enable them better understand when clients have
breached the law
6 KEY Reasons Why It is important for
Social Workers to Understand Law

2. To enable facilitation of a multi


disciplinary approach between the
legal fraternity and social work in
better understanding and solving
people problems.
 Police, judiciary, prison officials, lawyers
6 KEY Reasons Why It is important for
Social Workers to Understand Law
3. To protect their profession and authenticate.
-Adhere to Social Work Ethics and Code of Conduct
as guided by the Act
- Understand and respect law as other professionals
6 KEY Reasons Why It is important for
Social Workers to Understand Law
4. To enable them adequately prepare
and handle cases
- Includes preparing reports
- Referring and networking with other
key stakeholders
- Attending court session processes
6 KEY Reasons Why It is important for
Social Workers to Understand Law
5.To safeguard themselves against
infringing the law and human rights.
-A social worker can end up facing law
suits
6 KEY Reasons Why It is important for
Social Workers to Understand Law
6. To better facilitate the complementarity role played
by each of the parties Law and Social for effective
solving of a clients problem
• Law concentrates more on the individual while social
work looks at the wider system (family and the
environment).
• E.g. in divorce a lawyer may concentrate more on
processing the papers. Social Workers will look into how
best they can they can reduce negative impact on other
family members i.e. children
• A social worker possess more qualification
and experience in understanding child
development stages and . needs of children
and is better equipped to influence custody
issues
• Race whilst a legal practitioner may ignore
this aspect social workers may take
cognisance of this fact
• Irregadless of the group of people that the
social worker is engaged in law related issues
may always emerge
Points of Interaction
• Legal Institutions, Law Enforcing Agencies and their Agents
• Police – Victim Friendly Unit
• Courts and Judiciary System – Children’s Courts
• The Army
Common acts that apply to social work
practice
• PVO Act
• Wills and Inheritance Law
• Older Persons Act
• Children’s Act
• Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
• Sexual Offences Act
• Social Workers Act
• War Victims Compensation Act
• Disabled Persons Act
• Public Assistance Act
• Guardianship and Minors Act
• Health Act
The END

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