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Motivational Activity

Objectives:

Knowledge : Identify the types and effects of drinking alcohol

Attitude : Promote awareness on the bad effects of


drinking alcohol.

Values : Feedback on the negative effects of drinking


alcohol
HEALTH
Unit 4 – Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse

THE DANGERS
OF ALCOHOL
Levi Mae Ansit Haocuenco
Almacen-Torrevillas NHS
ALCOHOL
FERMENTATI
ON

BEER AND WINE


types of alcohol
TYPES OF ALCOHOL
1. Isopropyl
2. Methanol }
3. Ethanol –

When humans consume ethanol alcohol in


unregulated amount, it may result to
intoxication and alteration of the nervous
Why is alcohol
considered a drug?
ALCOHOL
ALCOHOL

What classification of drug is alcohol?


Alcohol slows down the
body systems so it is a
DEPRESSANT.
TYPES OF DRUGS
Depressant
 a drug that suppresses the central nervous
system, slows down body function
Stimulant
 a drug which temporarily quickens the
central
nervous system
effects of alcohol drinking
What alcohol does to your body
EFFECTS OF ALCHOL
DRINKING
 irritates the mouth, throat,
esophagus, and stomach
 makes the heart work harder
 makes the body lose heat
 causes the liver to work harder
 causes dehydration
EFFECTS OF ALCHOL
DRINKING
 loss of balance and coordination
 impaired speech, hearing, and
vision
 lightheaded and very elated
feeling
 intoxication, hangover,
What is intoxication
and when does it
begin?
INTOXICATION
Definition:
 physical and mental
changes that the body
is experiencing upon
consuming alcohol
INTOXICATION
When does the process begin?
With the first drink of
alcohol, it begins to affect
your brain.
What is hangover and
nausea?
HANGOVER
Definition:
 physical effects that
give discomfort to
humans who heavily
consumed alcohol
HANGOVER
Definition:
 takes place when an
alcohol drinker feels
uncomfortable
effects after drinking
HANGOVER
You get a hangover because the
ethanol in the drink caused
increase urine production,
leading to dehydration.
Dehydration causes headaches,
fatigue, and dry mouth.
NAUSEA
Alcohol also irritates the
stomach lining, which can lead
to nausea.
Nausea
 vomiting; motion sickness
What is BAC?
BLOOD-ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION
Definition:
 (BAC) is the amount of alcohol that has
entered a person’s bloodstream at
certain duration
 also called blood
alcohol level (BAL)
BLOOD-ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION
 is measured in percentages
For instance: 0.3 – 0.5% BAC could lead to
coma, brain damages, and death
Having a BAC of 0.05%
means there is 5 parts
of alcohol per 10,000
parts of blood in the
body.
alcoholism
ALCOHOLISM
Definition:
 a condition when a
person heavily consumes
alcohol consistently which
results to numerous body
damages and malfunctions
BRAIN STROKE
 a non-communicable disease which
affects the arteries which carries blood to
the brain resulting to brain damage
 also called brain stroke or plainly stroke
CANCER
 any malignant growth or tumor caused
by abnormal and uncontrolled cell
division which may spread to other parts
of the body through lymphatic system or
the blood stream
CARCINOGEN
 any substance that causes
cancer
CIRRHOSIS
 condition when the liver is “scarred”
due to heavy alcohol consumption
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE
PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
 a disease of smokers which worsens
over time
 characterized by severe coughing,
shortness of breath wheezing, and
tightening of the chest
DEPENDENCE
 condition when a person needs a drug-like
alcohol and cigarette in order for the body
to function normally
EMPHYSEMA
 lung disease which worsens in time
 characterized by shortness of breath, rapid
breathing, and expanded chest activity
FATTY LIVER
 condition when the liver is being stored
with fat from alcohol
MULTIPLIER EFFECT
 condition when alcohol is consumed
simultaneously with any drug or medicine,
causing impairments in the physical and
mental functioning of the body
TOLERANCE
 condition when a person needs
more alcohol to feel its original
effects
GROUP ACTIVITY:

• EACH GROUP WILL MAKE A SLOGAN


ON THE IMPACT OF ALCOHOL
DRINKING. PRESENT IT IN THE CLASS.
ASSESSMENT:
PAPER-PENCIL TEST:

1. WHAT IS ALCOHOL?
2. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ALCOHOL?
3. WHAT ARE THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL
CONSUMPTION?
ASSIGNMENT:
• MAKE A POSTER ON THE IMPACT OF ALCOHOL
DRINKING ON THE FOLLOWING:
• - FAMILY
• - COMMUNITY
• - COUNTRY
HEALTH

THANK YOU
MRs. Levi Mae A. Haocuenco

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