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    Chapter 11 Math Instructions

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    okuwobi
    The document discusses various math instructions that can be used in a PLC including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division instructions. It also covers other math functions like square root, negation, clearing bits, and converting between data types. File level math instructions are also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 11 Math Instructions

    Uploaded by

    okuwobi
    17 views42 pages
    The document discusses various math instructions that can be used in a PLC including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division instructions. It also covers other math functions like square root, negation, clearing bits, and converting between data types. File level math instructions are also introduced.

    Original Title

    Chapter_11_Math_Instructions

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    The document discusses various math instructions that can be used in a PLC including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division instructions. It also covers other math functions like square root, negation, clearing bits, and converting between data types. File level math instructions are also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17 views42 pages

    Chapter 11 Math Instructions

    Uploaded by

    okuwobi
    The document discusses various math instructions that can be used in a PLC including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division instructions. It also covers other math functions like square root, negation, clearing bits, and converting between data types. File level math instructions are also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 42

    Chapter 11

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    11.1

    Math Instructions

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The PLC’s math functions capability allows it
    to perform arithmetic functions on values.

    Addition - The capability to add one piece of data to


    another.
    Subtraction - The capability to subtract one piece of
    data from another.
    Multiplication - The capability to multiply one piece
    of data by another.
    Division - The capability to divide one piece of data
    by another.
    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    When the CPT (compute)
    instruction is executed, then
    copy, arithmetic, logical, or
    conversion operation residing
    in the expression field of this
    instruction is performed and
    the result is sent to the
    destination.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    11.2

    Addition Instruction

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The ADD instruction performs the addition of
    two values stored in the referenced memory
    locations.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated ADD instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Counter program that uses the ADD instruction.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated counter program.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The arithmetic status
    bits for the SLC 500
    are found in word 0,
    bits 0 to 3 of the
    processor status file S2.
    Carry (C) - Address S2:0/0, is set to 1 when there is
    a carry in the ADD instruction or a borrow in the SUB
    instruction.
    Overflow (O) -Address S2:0/1, is set to 1 when the
    result is too large to fit in the destination register.
    Zero (Z) - Address S2:0/2, is set to 1 when the result
    of the subtract instruction is zero.
    Sign (S) - Address S2:0/3, is set to 1 when the result
    is a negative number.
    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    11.3

    Subtraction Instruction

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The subtract instruction subtracts source B from
    source A and stores the result in the destination.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated SUB instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Vessel overfill alarm program.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated vessel overfill alarm program.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    11.4

    Multiplication Instruction

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The multiply instruction multiplies two values and
    stores the result in the destination address.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated MUL instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    MUL instruction program used to calculate
    the product of two sources.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated MUL instruction program used to
    calculate the product of two sources.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The MUL
    instruction
    used as part
    of a
    temperature
    control
    program.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    11.5

    Division Instruction

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The division instruction divides the value in
    source A by the value in source B and stores the
    result in the destination address.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated DIV instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    DIV instruction used to calculate the value that
    results from dividing source A by source B.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated DIV instruction program.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Program for
    converting
    Celsius
    temperature to
    Fahrenheit.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    11.6

    Other Word-Level Math


    Instructions
    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    Square root instruction.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated square root instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The negate (NEG) instruction changes the sign of
    the source value from positive to negative.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated negate instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The clear (CLR) instruction sets all bits of a word
    to zero.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated clear instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The convert to BCD (TOD) instruction is used to
    convert 16-bit integers into binary-coded decimal
    (BCD) values.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Simulated convert to BCD (TOD) instruction rung.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The scale data (SCL) instruction is used to allow
    very large or very small numbers to be enlarged
    or reduced by the rate value.

    The number 100


    stored at the source
    address, N7:0, is
    multiplied by 25,000,
    divided by 10,000,
    and added to 127.

    The result, 377, is placed in the destination


    address, N7:1.
    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    11.7

    File Arithmetic
    Operations
    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    The file arithmetic and logic (FAL) instruction
    can combine an arithmetic operation with file
    transfer.

    The file add


    function of the
    FAL instruction is
    used to perform
    addition
    operations on
    multiple words.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The file subtract function of the FAL
    instruction is used to perform subtraction
    operations on multiple words.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The file multiplication function of the FAL
    instruction is used to perform multiplication
    operations on multiple words.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    The file divide function of the FAL
    instruction is used to perform division
    operations on multiple words.

    © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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