BIOMOLECULES
BIOMOLECULES
BIOMOLECULES
Biological
Macromolecule
Biological macromolecules play
a significant role in the structure
and function of the cells.
Contain ring or chain-shaped
Biomolecules carbon, meaning that they are
classified as organic.
Made up of monomers that are
combined through covalent bonds
to form large polymers.
MONOMER POLYMER
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Synthesis of Macromolecules
Dehydration or Condensation
Reactions Hydrolysis Reaction
• Dehydration
occur when areaction
monomer • gives
take place
off when polymers
energy are
to break
requires
combined taking
with in
another
of energy broken
the down into single
bonds
for
monomer
new bond
releasing
formation
a water monomer in which the water
molecules used to break the
molecule leading to the bond in this reaction
formation of covalent bond
Groups of
Biomolecules
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
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