Class 11-Phy Art Integrated

PHYSICS 11th grade
ART INTEGRATED
PROJECT
-SUDARSANAN K
11430
Connecting Tamil Nadu and West
Bengal: An Energy Overview
INTRODUCTION
The energy sector plays a crucial role in the economic and social
development of Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Both states have
significant potential for renewable energy, as well as abundant fossil
fuel resources. However, the energy infrastructure and transmission
and distribution networks in these states face several challenges.
This page provides an overview of the energy landscape in Tamil
Nadu and West Bengal, along with investment opportunities,
government policies, and case studies
Energy Landscape in
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is one of the leading states in India in
terms of energy production and consumption. The state
has a diverse energy mix that includes both renewable
and non-renewable sources of energy.
Renewable Energy Potential

Tamil Nadu has a high potential for renewable energy, particularly wind and solar.
The state is one of the leading producers of wind energy in India, with a capacity of
over 9,000 MW. Tamil Nadu also has a significant potential for solar energy, with an
estimated potential of 11.5 GW. The state government has implemented various
policies and incentives to encourage the development of renewable energy in the
state.
Fossil Fuel Resources
Tamil Nadu has limited reserves of fossil fuels.
The state has a small amount of lignite
reserves, which are used for power generation.
However, the state relies heavily on imported
coal for its thermal power plants.
Energy Infrastructure
Tamil Nadu has a well-developed energy
infrastructure, with a total installed capacity of over
30,000 MW. The state has a mix of thermal, hydro,
and renewable energy sources. Tamil Nadu has a
robust transmission and distribution network,
which ensures reliable and efficient supply of
electricity to consumers.
Energy Landscape in West Bengal
Fossil Fuel Resources Renewable Energy Potential
West Bengal has significant reserves of West Bengal has significant potential for renewable
coal, which is the primary source of energy, particularly in the areas of solar and wind
energy in the state. The state also has power. The state has a target to install 2,500 MW of
small reserves of petroleum and solar power capacity by 2022, and has already
natural gas commissioned several large-scale solar projects. Wind
power is also a growing sector, with several wind
farms in operation and more under development.
Government Policies and Challenges and Opportunities
Incentives
One of the main challenges facing the
The government of West Bengal has energy sector in West Bengal is the high
implemented several policies and incentives to cost of electricity generation, particularly
encourage the development of renewable energy from coal-fired power plants.
projects in the state. These include a feed-in tariff This has led to a growing interest in
for solar power, and a renewable purchase renewable energy sources, which have
obligation for electricity distribution companies. the potential to provide cheaper and
The state also has a policy to promote the use of more sustainable energy.
electric vehicles, which has the potential to There are also opportunities for private
reduce the demand for fossil fuels. sector investment in the energy sector,
particularly in the development of
renewable energy projects.
Renewable Energy Potential
Tamil Nadu West Bengal

Tamil Nadu has a high potential for renewable West Bengal has a moderate potential for
energy due to its favorable climate conditions renewable energy due to its location and
and geographical location. The state has a total climate conditions. The state has a total
installed capacity of over 14,000 MW of installed capacity of over 1,000 MW of
renewable energy, which includes wind, solar, renewable energy, which includes solar, small
biomass, and small hydro power. Wind energy hydro power, and biomass. Solar energy is the
is the dominant source of renewable energy in dominant source of renewable energy in the
the state, accounting for over 7,000 MW of state, accounting for over 800 MW of installed
installed capacity. capacity.
Energy Infrastructure
Tamil Nadu West Bengal
Tamil Nadu has a well-developed
energy infrastructure with a total West Bengal has a total installed
installed capacity of over 30,000 capacity of over 10,000 MW, with a
MW. The state has a mix of thermal, mix of thermal, hydro, and renewable
hydro, and renewable energy energy sources. The state has a well-
sources. The state also has a robust developed transmission and
transmission and distribution distribution network, with over 95% of
network, with over 90% of the the population having access to
population having access to electricity.
electricity.
Transmission and Distribution Networks
Tamil Nadu Transmission and

Distribution Network
• State-owned Tamil Nadu

Transmission Corporation
(TANTRANSCO) manages the
state's transmission network.
• Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
(TNEB) is responsible for the
distribution of electricity in the
state.
West Bengal Transmission and Distribution
Network
• State-owned West Bengal State Electricity
Transmission Company Ltd (WBSETCL)
manages the state's transmission network.
• West Bengal State Electricity Distribution
Company Ltd (WBSEDCL) is responsible for
the distribution of electricity in the state
Investment Opportunities
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Energy Statistics Tamil Nadu
Energy Production
Thermal power plants generated 35,000 MW of electricity in Tamil
Nadu in 2020.Wind energy accounted for 9,000 MW of
electricity in Tamil Nadu in 2020.Solar energy accounted for
2,000 MW of electricity in Tamil Nadu in 2020.
Energy Consumption
Tamil Nadu consumed 85,000 GWh of electricity in 2020.The
industrial sector accounted for 40% of electricity consumption
in Tamil Nadu in 2020.The residential sector accounted for
30% of electricity consumption in Tamil Nadu in 2020.The
commercial sector accounted for 20% of electricity
consumption in Tamil Nadu in 2020.The agricultural sector
accounted for 10% of electricity consumption in Tamil Nadu
in 2020.
Energy Statistics West Bengal
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the idea of interlinking West Bengal and Tamil Nadu using
energy represents a visionary approach to address the energy needs and
economic development of these two diverse regions in India. By
establishing an interconnected energy grid, these states can benefit from
the exchange of renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar
power. This interconnected grid has the potential to enhance energy
security, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and mitigate climate change
impacts. Furthermore, it can foster economic growth, create job
opportunities, and improve the overall quality of life for the people in
both states. However, such a project must be carefully planned and
executed to ensure the equitable distribution of benefits, environmental
sustainability, and the involvement of all stakeholders.
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PHYSICS 11th grade

Renewable Energy Potential

Tamil Nadu West Bengal

Tamil Nadu Transmission and

• State-owned Tamil Nadu

“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that

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