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    Lesson 3 Measures of Central TendencY FINAL

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    Lesson 3 Measures of Central TendencY FINAL

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    laurenceguevarra8
    8 views18 pages

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    8 views18 pages

    Lesson 3 Measures of Central TendencY FINAL

    Uploaded by

    laurenceguevarra8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    QUIZ #2

    CL CB X f RF % <CF >CF
    10-14 5
    15-19 2
    20-24 3
    25-29 5
    30-34 2
    35-39 9
    40-44 6
    45-49 3
    50-54 5
    N=40
    Measures of
    Central
    Tendency
    Central Tendency a single value that is used to
    describe a data or the center of the data.

    MEAN MEDIAN MODE


    MEAN
    • It is also called the ARITHMETIC MEAN or
    AVERAGE.
    • It is most frequency used in central tendency.

    PROPERTIES OF MEAN
    • A set of data has only one mean.
    • Mean can be used for interval and ratio data.
    • All values in the data are included in
    set computing the mean.
    • Mean is very useful in comparing two or more
    data set.
    • It is affected by OUTLIERS.
    • It cannot be computed the datain
    for distribution a an open-
    frequency with ended
    class.
    MEAN of UNGROUPED DATA X  symbol for
    sample mean
    XX X   symbol
     N for
    population
    𝑋  arithmetic mean mean

    ∑𝑋  Sum of all scores/cases/data


    N  total no. of scores/cases/data.
    Example
    The scores of 15 students in a quiz.
    8 10 10 5 8 5 10 11
    4 9 15 19 7 14 7

    𝑿=
    ∑ 𝑿 𝑋 1 + 𝑋 2 + 𝑋 3 +…+ 𝑋 𝐾
    =
    𝑵 𝑁

    𝑿=
    ∑ 𝑿 𝟖+𝟏𝟎+ 𝟏𝟎+𝟓+𝟖 +𝟓+𝟏𝟎+ 𝟏𝟏+𝟒 +𝟗+𝟏𝟓+ 𝟏𝟗+𝟕+ 𝟏𝟒+𝟕
    ¿
    𝑵 𝟏𝟓

    𝑋 =9.47
    Exercises
    Find the mean
    1.) 7, 9, 10, 8, 20,18, 19, 16 and 13 (ODD GROUP)
    2.) 6, 7, 8, 10, 5, 4, 11 ,12, 11, 10, 8, and 7 (EVEN GROUP)

    3.) In a certain shopping mall, restaurant charge P125,


    P150, P200, P165, P175, P190, P230 and P180 for
    a
    regular dinner. (ALL GROUPS)
    Central Tendency a single value that is used to
    describe a data or the center of the data.

    MEAN MEDIAN MODE


    MEDIAN
    • It is the midpoint of the data set/ middle
    scores or the 50th percentile.
    PROPERTIES OF THEMEDIAN
    • It is unique
    • It is not affected by OUTLIERS
    • It can be computed for an-open ended
    frequency distribution
    • It can be used in ordinal, interval and ratio data.
    MEDIAN of UNGROUPED DATA
    To determine the value of median for
    ungrouped we need to consider two rules:
    1. If n is odd , the median is the middle ranked.

    2. If n is even , then the median is the average of


    two middle ranked values.
    𝒏+ 𝟏 n – sample or
    ¿
    Median (Rank Value) 𝟐 population size.
    Example 1.) 17, 16, 15, 10, 19, 5, and 2

    19, 17, 16, 15, 10, 5, 2

    n  77 (It is
    odd)

    𝒏+ 𝟏 𝟕 +𝟏 𝟖
    Median (Rank Value)
    ¿ = = =𝟒
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
    Example 2.) 2, 30, 10, 17, 5, 19, 15, and 16

    30, 19, 17, 1166, 1155, 10, 5,


    and 2
    n  88 (It is 4.5 th

    even)
    n 1 1 9  4.5
    Median (Rank Value)   2
    2 2
     31
    Median    15.5
    2
    Exercises

    1.) 20, 25, 26, 27, 20, 26, 31, 22, 19, 20, 22,
    28, 29, 26, and 28(ODD GROUP)

    2.) 14, 13, 17, 20, 23, 27, 20, 19, 18, 27, and 22(EVEN
    GROUP)

    3.) The following is monthly sales unit of 27, 38, 12,


    34,
    42, 40, 24, 40 and 23(ALL GROUPS)
    Central Tendency a single value that is used to
    describe a data or the center of the data.

    MEAN MEDIAN MODE


    MODE

    • It is the most frequent score/data in the


    in the distribution.
    Properties of Mode
    • It can be used qualitative and
    quantitative data.
    • It may not be unique.
    • It may not affected by OUTLIERS.
    MODE of UNGROUPED DATA

    1.) 25, 24, 24, 20, 20, 20, 16, 12, 10 and 7
    UNIMODAL
    2.) 24, 20, 18, 18, 10, 17, 9, 7, 25, and, 24
    BIMODAL
    3.) 25, 25, 25, 22, 21, 21, 21, 18, 18, 18
    MULTIMODAL

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