Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Skin Disorder Rahul

    Uploaded by

    Anand K

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Skin Disorder Rahul

    Uploaded by

    Anand K
    6 views39 pages

    Original Title

    Skin Disorder Rahul Ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views39 pages

    Skin Disorder Rahul

    Uploaded by

    Anand K

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    SKIN DISORDER

    S.RAHUL DRAVID
    II YEAR-BSC NURSING
    SRI LAKSHMI COLLEGE OF NURSING
    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
    • INTRODUCE ABOUT THE SKIN DISORDER
    • DEFINE SKIN DISORDER
    • LISTOUT THE CAUSE OF SKIN DISORDER
    • EXPLAIN THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SKIN DISORDER
    • LIST DOWN THE TYPES OF SKIN DISORDER
    • EXPLAIN THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
    • DESCRIBE THE DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF SKIN DISORDER
    • ENLIST THE MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF SKIN DISORDER
    • DISCUSS THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF SKIN DISORDER
    • LISTOUT THE DIETARY MANAGEMENT OF SKIN DISORDER
    • ENUMERATE THE COMPLICATION OF SKIN DISORDER
    • DESCRIBE THE PREVENTION OF SKIN DISORDER
    INTRODUCTION :
    • THE TERM “SKIN DISORDER” ARE USED INTERCHANGEABLY TO DESCRIBE
    VARIOUS SKIN PROBLEMS,FROM SMALL RED BUMPS ON THE SKIN TO
    UNDESPREAD RASHES, VIRUS, FUNGI, BACTERIA OR PARASITES CAN ALSO CAUSE
    SKIN ISSUES TO DEVELOP . SOME SKIN PROBLEMS HAVE A GENETIC
    COMPONENTS
    DEFINITION :
    • SKIN DISEASES ARE CONDITIONS THAT AFFECTS THE SKIN. THESE DISEASES
    CAUSES RASHES, INFLAMMATION, ITCHNESS, OR OTHERS SKIN CHANGES. SOME
    SKIN CONDITIONS MAY BE GENETICS , WHILE LIFESTYLE FACTORS MAY CAUSES
    OTHERS.
    CAUSES :
    • BACTERIA TRAPPED IN SKIN PORES AND HAIRS FOLLICLE .(Eg-cellulitis)
    • FUNGUS, PARASITES, OR MICRO-ORGANISM LIVING ON THE SKIN (Eg-ringworm and
    pediculosis)
    • VIRUSES – ( eg.chicken pox)
    • A WEEKENED IMMUNE SYSTEM CONTACT WITH ALLERGENS, IRRITANTS, OR
    ANOTHER PERSON’S INFECTED SKIN
    • GENETIC FACTORS (eg.ectodermal dysplasias)
    SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS :
    • RASHES
    • ITCHING
    • REDNESS
    • SWELLING
    • RAISED BUMPS
    • DISCOLOURED SKIN PATCHES
    • OPEN SORES, LESIONS OR ULCERS
    • SKIN FLAKING OR SCALING
    RASHES
    ITCHING
    REDNESS
    SWELLING
    RAISED BUMPS
    DISCOLOURED SKIN PATCES
    OPEN SORES, LESION (OR) ULCER
    SKIN FLAKING OR SCALING
    TYPES :
    • ACNE - Acne is a common skin condition where the pores of your skin clog. Pore blockages
    produce blackheads, whiteheads and other types of pimples
    • ATOPIC DERMATITIES - Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that causes dry, itchy
    and inflamed skin. It's common in young children but can occur at any age
    • SHINGLES -Shingles (herpes zoster) is a viral infection that causes an outbreak of a painful
    rash or blisters on the skin
    • HIVES - Hives is a raised, itchy rash. It is not contagious and often stems from an allergic
    reaction, infection, or chronic illness
    CONTD
    • SUNBURN - Sunburn is inflamed, painful skin that feels hot to the touch. It often appears
    within a few hours of being in the sun too long.
    • CONTACT DERMATITIES - Contact dermatitis is an itchy, swollen rash caused by your
    skin's reaction to an allergen or irritant in your environment
    • ROSACEA - Rosacea is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that causes reddened skin
    and a rash, usually on the nose and cheeks
    • PEMPHIGUS - Pemphigus is a disease that causes blistering of the skin and the inside of
    the mouth, nose, throat, eyes, and genitals
    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
    ABNORMALLY EXCESSIVE AND RAPID GROWTH OF THE EPIDURAL LAYER OF THE SKIN

    ABNORMAL PRODUCTION OF SKIN CELLS OF PATHOLOGICAL EVENTS IN PSORIASIS

    ITS STEM FROM THE PRE MATURE MATURATION OF KERATINOCYTES

    INDUCED BY AN INFLAMMATORY CASCADE IN THE DERMIS INVOLVING CELLS MACROPHAGES, T-CELLS

    THESE SECRETED INFLAMMATORY SIGNALS ARE BELIEVED TO STIMULATE KERATINOCYTES TO PROLIFERATE

    REGULATORY CYTOKINES INTERLUKIN 10 PROCESS WILL BE OCCUR


    DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION :

    • ALLERGY SKIN TESTING


    • LABORATORY TEST FOR BLOOD DYSCEASIAS
    • WOOD LIGHT EXAMINATION
    • T-ZANK SMEAR
    • BIOPSY
    • PATCH TESTING
    • POTTASIUM HYDROXIDE TEST
    MEDICAL MANAGEMENT:

    • ANTI BIOTICS – ( TAB. AZITHROMYCIN 250mg , TAB.AMOXICILLIN 625mg )


    • ANTIHISTAMINES – (TAB. LEVOCETRIZINE )
    • LASER SKIN RESURFACING
    • MEDIATED CREAMS, OINMENTS OR GELS – ( TOPICAL. MUPIROCIN, RETAPAMULIN
    )
    • ORAL MEDICATION – ( TAB. LORATADINE )
    • STERIODS PILLS, CREAMS OR INJECTIONS ( INJ.DUPILUMAB )
    SURGICAL MANAGEMENTS :
    • SKIN BIOPSY
    • ELECTROSURGERY
    • WOUND CLOSURE
    • SKIN GRAFTING
    • MOHS MICROSCOPICALLY CONTROLLED EXCISION
    • CYTOTHERAPY
    SKIN BIOPSY
    WOUND CLOSURE TECHNIQUE
    SKIN GRAFTING
    CYTOTHERAPHY
    DIETARY MANAGEMENT :
    • CUCUMBER
    • TOMATO
    • SPINACH
    • BROCCOLI
    • WATERMELON
    • APPLES
    • CITRUS FRUITS
    • BERRIES
    COMPLICATION :

    • GANGRENE & AMPUTATION


    • BACTEREMIA & SEPSIS
    • SCARLET FEVER
    • PNEUMONIA
    • EMBOLISM
    • ABSCESS
    GANGRENE
    AMPUTATION
    BACTEREMIA AND SEPSIS
    SCARLET FEVER
    PNEUMONIA
    EMBOLISM
    PREVENTIONS :
    • WASH HAND WITH SOAP AND WARM WATER FREQUENTLY.
    • AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE SKIN OF OTHER PEOPLE HAVE AN INFECTION
    • DON’T SHARE PERSONAL ITEMS BLANKETS, HAIRBRUSHES
    • SLEEP FOR ATLEAST 7 HOURS EACH NIGHT
    • DRINK PLENTY OF WATER
    • AVOID EXCESSIVE PHYSICAL OR EMOTIONAL STRESS
    • EAT A NITRITIOUS DIET
    • GET VACCINATED FOR THE INFECTIOUS SKIN CONDITIONS
    POST EVALUATION
    • What is the definition of skin disorder? Roll no – 45
    • Explain the pathophysiology of skin disorder? Roll no – 07
    • What are the diagnostic evaluation of skin disorder?-Roll no -36
    • What are the causes of skin disorder? Roll no -46
    • What are the types of drugs in the skin disorder? - 3
    MERAKIANZ

    You might also like