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    Dcs 200330094627

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    rohitbavaskar9518
    The document discusses distributed control systems (DCS), including their evolution, objectives, architecture, and applications in power plants. A DCS is able to control and monitor an entire plant in a distributed manner. The architecture includes servers, archives, operator stations, engineering stations, and field devices connected by various cables. Modern DCS for power plants perform various control functions in a hierarchical structure.

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    Dcs 200330094627

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    rohitbavaskar9518
    7 views19 pages
    The document discusses distributed control systems (DCS), including their evolution, objectives, architecture, and applications in power plants. A DCS is able to control and monitor an entire plant in a distributed manner. The architecture includes servers, archives, operator stations, engineering stations, and field devices connected by various cables. Modern DCS for power plants perform various control functions in a hierarchical structure.

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    The document discusses distributed control systems (DCS), including their evolution, objectives, architecture, and applications in power plants. A DCS is able to control and monitor an entire plant in a distributed manner. The architecture includes servers, archives, operator stations, engineering stations, and field devices connected by various cables. Modern DCS for power plants perform various control functions in a hierarchical structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views19 pages

    Dcs 200330094627

    Uploaded by

    rohitbavaskar9518
    The document discusses distributed control systems (DCS), including their evolution, objectives, architecture, and applications in power plants. A DCS is able to control and monitor an entire plant in a distributed manner. The architecture includes servers, archives, operator stations, engineering stations, and field devices connected by various cables. Modern DCS for power plants perform various control functions in a hierarchical structure.

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    You are on page 1of 19

    DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM

    NAME :- Ritesh Bavaskar


    PRN NO:-2251711293511
    DCS :

     Distributed Control System.


    Evolution Of DCS :
    • First DCS Was Introduced In The Year Of 1975
    • The First Controller Used In Industries Is - Direct
    Connected Pneumatic Control
    • Solid State Electronic Controllers
    • Direct Digital Control
    • PLC’s
    WHY DCS ?

    • Able To Control And Monitor The Entire Plant or


    Manufacturing System.
    • Instead of Having Single Supervisory Control All The
    Process Are Distributed.
    • In case of Any Fault In The Plant Can Identify
    Through By Monitoring The System.
    • Human And Machine Safety.
    Objective of DCS :
    • Safe Operation of Plant
    • Lowest Cost of Generation
    • Longest Equipment Life
    • Minimum Environmental Effect
    • Maximum Efficiency
    • Energy Conservation
    Architecture Of DCS:
    Server:
    • Collection Of Data at Process Level
    • Communicate Data Between Process Station & Operator System

    Archive:
    • Storage Of Historical Data For Future Reference & And Also To Trace
    Back Fault Values
    Operator Station:
    • Operator Station Is The HEART Of The DCS
    • Operator Monitors The Over All Process.
    • Warnings & Alarms
    Control Room
    Engineering Station:
    • Creating Projects On Which The Process Run
    • Hardware Configurations
    • Creating Logics
    • Designing Of Graphical Displays
    • Software Installation Between OS & PS

    Master Controller:
    • Supervise Individual Process & IO Modules
    • Data Providers
    Field Devices:
    • Actual Process Take Place
    • Connecting Cables:
    # Industrial Ethernet
    # Fibre Optic Cable
    # Ether Cat
    • Field Devices Can Be Switches, Valves, Transmitters, Motors……
    etc
    Distributed Control Systems In Powerplants:
    o Power Generation Comprises Several Major Processes And Each Process Can
    Be Further Divided In To Sub-processes.
    o It Should Encompass The Functions Such As,
    Boiler Automatic Control
    Burner Management
    Turbine Control
    Sequential Control
    Protection & Interlocks
    Plant Monitoring , Supervision & Maintenance.
    Hierarchical Structure Of DCS:
    Modern DCS For Power Plant Automation:

    o Drive Controller Performs Basic Logic, Driving And Protection


    Function Of A Single Drive ( Pump, Valve Or Damper…. )

    o Sub-group Controller Performs Modulating And Binary Control


    Functions For A Sub Process.
    o Unit Master Controller Coordinates The Total Plant Control And Gives
    Commands And Instructions To The Lower Level. It Essentially Controls
    Plant Start-up And Shut-down And Coordinate The Plant Process During
    Load Variations.

    o At The Unit Level, Computers Are Used To Collect All Relevant Power
    Plant Data, Report Alarms, And Log Data.

    o The Entire System Is Interconnected By An Hierarchical Bus System.


    Disadvantages:
    o All Information And Data Presented In A Systematic Format Is
    Hidden Behind The CRT. Hence It Requires A Skilled Operator.

    o Failure Of One Controller Effects More Than One Loop. Hence


    Its Calls For Very High Degree Of Redundancy.

    o In An Emergency, Decisions Have To Be Taken Single


    Handedly, As Few Operators Are There In The Control Room.
    CONCLUSION

    • REVISION CONTROL SYSTEMS ARE GREAT TO MANAGE SOFTWARE


    PROJECTS HELPING IN THE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROCESS.
    • DISTRIBUTED REVISION CONTROL SYSTEMS ARE TAKING OVER CVCS
    BECAUSE OF THEIR ADVANTAGES.
    • GREAT DVCS HAVE BEEN CREATED TO HELP ORGANIZATIONS TO
    MANAGE THEIR SOFTWARE PROJECTS.
    • MERCURIAL SEEMS TO BE MORE SUITABLE FOR NEW USERS OF
    DISTRIBUTED REVISION CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    REFERANCE

    • WWW.VIRTUAL LABS.COM
    • WWW.ALL ABOUT CIRCUIT.COM
    • WWW.ELETRICAL 4U.COM
    !! THANK YOU !!

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