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    3 Phase Induction Machine: Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Wound Rotor Induction Motor

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    Java Derrico
    The document discusses 3 phase induction machines, specifically squirrel cage induction motors and wound rotor induction motors. It covers the basic construction and operating principles of induction motors, including that they have a stationary stator and rotating rotor. The rotor is either a squirrel cage or wound type, determining if it is a squirrel cage or wound rotor induction motor. It also defines key terms like synchronous speed, slip speed, and slip percentage in relation to induction motor operation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    3 Phase Induction Machine: Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Wound Rotor Induction Motor

    Uploaded by

    Java Derrico
    362 views28 pages
    The document discusses 3 phase induction machines, specifically squirrel cage induction motors and wound rotor induction motors. It covers the basic construction and operating principles of induction motors, including that they have a stationary stator and rotating rotor. The rotor is either a squirrel cage or wound type, determining if it is a squirrel cage or wound rotor induction motor. It also defines key terms like synchronous speed, slip speed, and slip percentage in relation to induction motor operation.

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    3 Phase Induction Motor

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses 3 phase induction machines, specifically squirrel cage induction motors and wound rotor induction motors. It covers the basic construction and operating principles of induction motors, including that they have a stationary stator and rotating rotor. The rotor is either a squirrel cage or wound type, determining if it is a squirrel cage or wound rotor induction motor. It also defines key terms like synchronous speed, slip speed, and slip percentage in relation to induction motor operation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    362 views28 pages

    3 Phase Induction Machine: Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Wound Rotor Induction Motor

    Uploaded by

    Java Derrico
    The document discusses 3 phase induction machines, specifically squirrel cage induction motors and wound rotor induction motors. It covers the basic construction and operating principles of induction motors, including that they have a stationary stator and rotating rotor. The rotor is either a squirrel cage or wound type, determining if it is a squirrel cage or wound rotor induction motor. It also defines key terms like synchronous speed, slip speed, and slip percentage in relation to induction motor operation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3 PHASE INDUCTION MACHINE

    Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Wound Rotor Induction Motor

    Introduction

    Most frequently used in industry Two Main parts


    Stator Rotor Motors Generators

    Comprise both;

    Advantges
    The

    advantages of Induction motors are;

    Simple Rugged Low priced Easy to maintain

    Types of 3-ph induction Machien


    They

    are classified based on the types of

    rotor

    Squirrel Cage induction motor Wound Rotor induction motor

    TYPES OF MOTOR

    Composed of

    Copper bars Slightly longer than a rotor The end of copper are welded together in rings

    Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

    Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

    TYPES OF INDUCTION MOTOR

    Has 3-ph winding similar on the stator The winding is distributed in the slots Usually connected in WYE connection The terminals are connected in 3 slip rings

    PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
    Based

    on the

    Faradays Law Lorentz force Law (Lenz Law)

    The rotating Field

    Coils that are diametrically opposite are connected in series by means of three jumpers that respectively connect terminals a - a, b b and c c. This creates three identical sets of windings AN, BN, CN that are mechanically spaced at 120 to each other.

    Understanding The Rotating Field


    If

    we connect a three phase source to terminals A,B,C alternating current Ia, Ib and Ic will flow in the windings. The currents will have the same value but will be displaced in time by an angle of 120. These currents produce magnetomotive forces which, in turn create a magnetic flux.

    Understanding the Rotating Field


    Suppose

    that the peak current per phase is 10A. Thus, when Ia = +7A, the two coils of phase A will together produce an mmf of 7A X 10 turns = 70A-turns and corresponding value of flux. the current is positive, the flux is directed vertically upward according to the right-hand rule

    Because

    The Rotating Field

    Understanding The Rotating Field

    As time goes by, we can determine the instantaneous value and direction of the current in each winding and thereby establish the successive flux patterns. Thus, referring to Figure at instant 1, current Ia has a value of +10A, whereas Ib and Ic both have a value of 5A. The mmf of phase A is 10A X 10 turns = 100A-turns, while the mmf of phases B and C are each 50A-turn

    Flux pattern at Instant 1

    Flux pattern at Instant 2

    SYNCHRONOUS SPEED

    SYNCHRONOUS SPEED [r/min]

    The speed corresponding to a particular frequency is called the synchronous speed for that frequency

    Application of Synchronous Motor

    SYNCHRONOUS SPEED

    The tables gives some example of synchronous speed

    ROTOR SPEED

    ROTOR SPEED [r/min]

    SLIP SPEED

    Slip is defined as the speed of the rotor in relation to the rotating field OR Slip speed is defined as the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed

    Example

    Example

    SLIP PERCENTAGE

    Slip is defined as the speed of the rotor in relation to the rotating field

    Example

    Quiz

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