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    VSEPR Theory

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    swagketa987
    This document provides an overview of VSEPR theory, which is used to predict the shape of molecules based on electron pairs. It discusses the octet rule, common molecular shapes like linear and trigonal planar, how polarity and bond angles are determined, applications in predicting shapes and understanding properties, and limitations of the theory.

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    VSEPR Theory

    Uploaded by

    swagketa987
    17 views7 pages
    This document provides an overview of VSEPR theory, which is used to predict the shape of molecules based on electron pairs. It discusses the octet rule, common molecular shapes like linear and trigonal planar, how polarity and bond angles are determined, applications in predicting shapes and understanding properties, and limitations of the theory.

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    This document provides an overview of VSEPR theory, which is used to predict the shape of molecules based on electron pairs. It discusses the octet rule, common molecular shapes like linear and trigonal planar, how polarity and bond angles are determined, applications in predicting shapes and understanding properties, and limitations of the theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views7 pages

    VSEPR Theory

    Uploaded by

    swagketa987
    This document provides an overview of VSEPR theory, which is used to predict the shape of molecules based on electron pairs. It discusses the octet rule, common molecular shapes like linear and trigonal planar, how polarity and bond angles are determined, applications in predicting shapes and understanding properties, and limitations of the theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    VSEPR theory

    Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of VSEPR theory, where we'll
    explore the shapes of molecules and the principles and rules behind them.

    by Snipexx gaming
    The Octet Rule
    What is it?

    The octet rule explains why atoms tend to form bonds with each other to achieve a full outer
    electron shell containing eight electrons.

    Why is it important?

    Understanding the octet rule helps us to predict how atoms will react with each other, and what
    types of bonds they will form.

    Exceptions to the rule

    Some atoms, like hydrogen and helium, can achieve a full outer shell with only two electrons, so
    the octet rule doesn't always apply.
    Common Molecular Shapes

    Linear Trigonal Planar

    Two bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs Three bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs
    result in a linear molecular shape. result in a trigonal planar molecular shape.

    Tetrahedral Trigonal Bipyramidal

    Four bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs Five bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs
    Understanding Polarity and Bond Angles
    1 Polarity

    Molecules with polar bonds have an uneven distribution of charge that creates a positive and
    negative end. This affects the molecule's properties and interactions with other molecules.

    2 Bond Angles

    The bond angle is the angle between two adjacent bonds in a molecule. It determines the molecular
    shape and is affected by the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons in the molecule.

    3 Examples of Polar Molecules

    Water and ammonia are examples of molecules with polar bonds and different bond angles,
    resulting in distinct molecular shapes and properties.
    Applications of VSEPR Theory
    Predicting Molecular Shapes Understanding Bonding
    Using VSEPR theory, we can predict the molecular Understanding the molecular shape and polarity of a
    shape of a molecule by counting the number of molecule can help us better understand its chemical
    bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons around the and physical properties, including its reactivity and
    central atom. solubility.
    The Limitations of VSEPR Theory
    1 Complications with Large Molecules or Transition Metals

    VSEPR theory doesn't always apply when dealing with large or complex molecules, such as
    proteins and enzymes, or transition metal compounds.

    2 Exceptions to the Octet Rule

    Some atoms, such as the elements in the third and higher rows of the periodic table, can have
    expanded valence shells and don't always follow the octet rule.
    Conclusion

    Recap of VSEPR Theory Importance of VSEPR Theory in


    Understanding Chemical Bonding
    By understanding VSEPR theory, we can predict the
    molecular shape and polarity of a molecule and better VSEPR theory is a fundamental concept in chemistry
    understand its properties and behaviour. that helps us understand how atoms bond to form
    molecules and how those molecules interact with each
    other.

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