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Morphology
Yasman 1510302061 Danti Ismu .P 1510302086 Retno Nia Faristia 1510302079 Mutiara Abdul .M 1510302019 Andre Raharja 1510302106 What is morphology???? MORPHOLOGY From word morpheme + logy Morpheme is defined as the smallest unit in a language. --logy = its word toindicate a branch or knowledge Morphology is the study of morphemes. These two words (morphology and morphemes)are derived from the same root (morph). Differences between morphology and morphemes
Morphology Morphemes
The suffix in morphemes is
The suffix in –eme. It is something morphology is –logy. It related to minimal distictive indicates a brach of unit.-that is the smallest unit knowledge that can be distinguished in some systems of classification. Why morphology important?? Morphemes There are several ways in which words are formed in English. The most abvious way is to add something to the beginning or the end of word. The concept of morphemes is very suitable for the first type of change Example show the following points about morpheme Some morphemes are complete words and the others are not Some morpheme can be added to the end of word and some morpheme in the beginning of words Sometimes the form or spelling of a word change Each morpheme has a meaning, even if it is a morpheme that consist of only letter. There are two types of morphemes
Free Bound Morph Morph emes emes Free morphemes Morpheme which can be complete words by themselves are called free morpheme Example walk Sorry Book Course Watch Bound morphemes Morphemes which cannot stand on their own are called bound morphemes Word Free Bound Function Morpheme morpheme Walks walk --s To show ‘tense’ and plurality
Unhappy happy --un To change the meaning of a word
Walked walk --ed To show tense
Houses house --s To show plurality
Disagree agree --dis To change a meaning of word
Affixes There are two types of affix : Prefixes is an affix that goes in front of word and
change the meaning of that root word in some way.
Suffixes is an affix that attached at the end of a root
word, to change the word from one part of speech
to another. Irregural morphemes Morphemes in that they don’t follow the rules is word information Example : Man = men (plural) -> internal change Buy = (bought) -> almost complete am = was (past) -> complete DIFFERENT LANGUAGE HAVE DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGICAL SYSTEM
The important thing to remember is that different
languages have different system. Example for different language have a different system
English Indonesia
one book sebuah buku
two books dua buah buku
a woman seorang wanita
two women dua orang wanita
Language 1 The first example to demonstrate the Bauan morphological system is: Yavaqu = my foot/leg Yavaqu is made up of two morphemes : 1. yava is a free morpheme (meaning leg/food) 2. Qu is a bound morpheme (meaning my) The second example is noqu i tau = my friend
What make it different with the first example????
Based on the example , its mean bauan dialect show different ways of indicating posession in that language. In some contexts, a bound morpheme (-- qu) is added;for other words, a free morpheme (noqu) comes before the noun, provided that a particle (i) is added between them To conclude, basically there are two types of languange with respect to morphological analysis : 1. In isolating languange 2. In synthetic language Morpheme and mistake Lets check ! I haven't satten down and writ__ it (I haven't sat down and written it) I had forgot__ aboutten it
United States of America Ex Rel. Hubert John Griffin, Relator-Appellant v. Hon. Thomas C. Martin, Commissioner of Correction, Onondaga County, 409 F.2d 1300, 2d Cir. (1969)
United States of America Ex Rel. Hubert John Griffin, Relator-Appellant v. Hon. Thomas C. Martin, Commissioner of Correction, Onondaga County, 409 F.2d 1300, 2d Cir. (1969)
