CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(UGC -AUTONOMOUS)
Approved By AICTE , Accredited by NAAC, Affiliated to JNTUA
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

INTERNSHIP
ON
INTERNET OF THINGS

Final Review
22-04-2024

PRESENTED BY: UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF :-

K. POORNIMA - 20P11A0445 Dr . J . NARENDRA BABU
IV –II B. Tech, ECE Professor
 CONTENTS
Abstract Advantages & Disadvantages
Overview of internship activities Applications
Introduction to IoT References
Smart Objects :The “Things” in IoT
IoT Network Architecture and Design
IOT Layers
IoT vs ML
IoT Components
Types of clouds
Benefits of IoT organisations
IoT standards and Work frame

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 ABSTRACT
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, connecting

physical devices and enabling seamless communication and data exchange over the internet.

It explores how IoT is revolutionizing various domains, including healthcare, transportation,

agriculture, and smart cities, by enhancing efficiency, improving decision-making, and

transforming user experiences. However, the widespread adoption of IoT also raises

significant challenges related to security, privacy, interoperability, and scalability. It

highlights the role of emerging technologies such as edge computing, artificial intelligence,

and blockchain in advancing the capabilities of IoT systems. By understanding the

opportunities and challenges of IoT and leveraging innovative solutions, organizations and

policymakers can harness the full potential of this technology to create a more connected,

intelligent, and sustainable world.

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 OVERVIEW OF INTERNSHIP
ACTIVITIES
Week Date NAME OF THE TOPIC/MODULE
15-01-2024 to Introduction to IOT
Week 1
21-01-2024
22-01-2024 to Introduction to IOT
Week 2 28-01-2024
29-01-2024 to Evolution of iot,
Week 3
04-02-2024
05-02-2024 to Histroy of iot
Week 4 11-02-2024
12-02-2024 to Iot protocols
Week 5 18-02-2024
19-02-2024 to Iot protocols
Week 6 25-02-2024
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 OVERVIEW OF INTERNSHIP
Week Date
ACTIVITIES
NAME OF THE TOPIC/MODULE
Week 26-02-2024 to Functionality based iot protocol
7 03-03-2024
Week 04-03-2024 to Internet of things vs machine to machine
8 10-03-2024
Week 11-03-2024 to Iot components
9 17-03-2024
Week 18-03-2024 to Data analytics and supporting services
10 24-03-2024
Week 25-03-2024 to Types of clouds
11 31-03-2024
Week 01-04-2024 to Project
12 07-04-2024
Week 08-04-2022 to Project
13 14-04-2022
5 5
 INTRODUCTION TO IoT
Imagine a world where just about anything you can think of is online and
communicating to other things and people in order to enable new services that
enhance our lives. From self-driving drones delivering your grocery order to
sensors in your clothing monitoring your health, the world you know is set to
undergo a major technological shift forward. This shift is known collectively as the
Internet of Things (IoT). The basic premise and goal of IoT is to “connect the
unconnected.” This means that objects that are not currently joined to a computer
network, namely the Internet, will be connected so that they can communicate and
interact with people and other objects. IoT is a technology transition in which
devices will allow us to sense and control the physical world by making objects
smarter and connecting them through an intelligent network.
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Figure 1: Internet of Things

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INTRODUCTION TO IoT(Cont..)

Figure 2:Evolutionary Phases of Internet

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 SMART OBJECTS: THE “THINGS” IN
IOT
Sensors, Actuators, and Smart Objects
SENORS
A sensor does exactly as its name
indicates: It senses. More specifically, a
sensor measures some physical quantity and
converts that measurement reading into a
digital representation .That digital
representation is typically passed to another
device for transformation into useful data
Figure 3: Sensors in a Smart Phone
that can be consumed by intelligent devices
or humans. 9
 SMART OBJECTS: THE “THINGS” IN
IOT(Cont..)
ACTUATORS

Figure 4:How Sensors and Actuators

Interact with Physical World

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 SMART OBJECTS: THE “THINGS” IN
SMART OBJECTS
IOT(Cont..)

Figure 5:Characteristics of Smart Object 11

IOT NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND
DESIGN

Figure 6:IoT Architecture

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 IOT LAYERS
Internet of Things contains basically 4 layers:
Application Layer:

 Lowest Abstraction Layer.

 With sensors we are creating digital nervous system.

 Incorporated to measure physical quantities.

 Interconnects the physical and digital world.

 Collects and process the real time information.

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 Gateway and the Network Layer:
 Robust and High-performance network infrastructure
 Supports the communication requirements for latency, bandwidth, or security.
 Allows multiple organizations to share and use the same network independently.
Management Layer:

 Capturing of periodic sensory data

 Data Analytics (Extracts relevant information from massive amount of raw data)

 Streaming Analytics (Process real time data)

 Ensures security and privacy of data.

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 Sensor Layer:

 Different applications for various sectors like Transportation, Healthcare,

Agriculture, Supply chains, Government, Retail etc...,

Figure 7:Iot layers

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 IOT VS ML

Figure 8: IOT vs Machine to Machine

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 IOT COMPONENTS
They are some types of IOT Components. The IOT Components is shown
BELOW

 Things

 Local Network

 Internet

 Backend Services

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Figure 9: IOT Components

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 TYPES OF CLOUDS
Cloud computing is Internet-based computing in which a shared pool
of resources is available over broad network access, these resources can be
provisioned or released with minimum management efforts and service-
provider interaction.

Types of Cloud:

1. Public cloud

2. Private cloud

3. Hybrid cloud

4. Community cloud

5. Multi cloud
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Figure 10.1: Public Cloud Figure 10.2: Private cloud

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Figure 10.3: Hybrid cloud Figure 10.4: Community cloud

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 BENEFITS OF IOT ORGANISATIONS
1. Monitors overall business processes.
2. Improves the customer experience.
3. Saves time and money.
4. Enhances employee productivity.
5. Provides integration and adaptable business models.
6. Enables better business decisions.
7. Generates more revenue

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 IOT STANDARDS AND FRAME
WORKS
IOT STANDARDS
Notable organizations that are involved in the development of IoT standards
include the following:
•International Electrotechnical Commission.
•Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
•Industrial Internet Consortium.
•Open Connectivity Foundation.
•Thread Group.
•Connectivity Standards Alliance.

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 IOT STANDARDS AND FRAME
WORKS(Cont..)
IOT FRAMEWORKS
•Amazon web Service(AWS):
•This framework is designed to enable smart devices to easily connect and
securely interact with the AWS cloud and other connected devices.
•Arm Mbed IoT
•The goal of this IoT platform is to provide a scalable, connected and secure
environment for IoT devices by integrating Mbed tools and services.
•Microsoft Azure IoT Suite platform is a set of services that let users interact
with and receive data from their IoT devices
•Calvin is an open source IoT platform from Ericsson designed for building
and managing distributed applications that let devices talk to each other. 24
ADVANTAGES
1. Efficiency: IoT enables automation and optimization of processes, leading to
improved efficiency and productivity.

2. Data-driven Decision Making: IoT generates vast amounts of data from

connected devices

3. Improved Customer Experience: IoT enables personalized and context-

aware experiences for customers.

4. Cost Savings: IoT can lead to cost savings through improved resource
utilization, energy efficiency, and predictive maintenance.

5. Enhanced Safety and Security: IoT enables real-time monitoring of assets,

environments, and individuals, enhancing safety and security. Etc.. 25
 DISADVANTAGES
1. Security Concerns
2. Privacy Risks
3. Complexity and Integration Challenges
4. Reliability and Stability Issues
5. Energy Consumption

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 APPLICATIONS
1. Smart Home
2. Healthcare
3. Smart Cities
4. Industrial IoT (IIoT)
5. Agriculture etc..

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 REFERENCES
1. https://slashmark.cloud/login1.php

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THANK YOU

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