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    BHR PPT 1

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    adesh.k4139

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    BHR PPT 1

    Uploaded by

    adesh.k4139
    20 views17 pages

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    bhr ppt 1

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    20 views17 pages

    BHR PPT 1

    Uploaded by

    adesh.k4139

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    FUNDAMENTAL

    CONCEPT

    HUMAN RIGHTS
    NAME: ADESH K.
    SUBJECT: BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS
    ROLL NO.: 056 DIV.: C
    DEPT.: COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGG.
    COLLEGE : NCER, PUNE
    MEANING
    Fundamental Rights are essential human rights that are
    offered to every citizen irrespective of caste, race, creed,
    place of birth, religion or gender. These are equal to freedon
    and these rights are essential for personal good and the
    society at large.
    SIX FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
    • Right to EQUALITY
    • Right to FREEDOM
    • Right against EXPLOITATION
    • Right to freedome of RELIGION
    • CULTURAL and EDUCATIONAL rights
    • Right to CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES
    RIGHT TO EQUALITY
    1. Equality before Law :-

    Article 14 of the Indian constitution quarantees


    that all citizen shall be equally protected by the laws the country.
    2. Spcial equality and access to public areas :-

    Article 15 of the constitution


    states that no person shall be discriminated on the basis of caste, color,
    language, etc. Every person shall have equal access to public places like
    public parks, museums, bathing ghats, and temples etc. However the state
    may make any special provision for women and children.
    RIGHT TO EQUALITY

    • Equality in matters of public employment :-


    Article 16 of the constitution lays down
    that the state cannot discriminate against anyone in the matters of employment. All
    citizens can apply for jobs.
    • Abolition of untouchability :-
    Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of
    untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable
    by law.
    • Abolition of titles :- Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the state from conferring any
    titles. Citizens of india cannot accept titles from a foreign state
    RIGHT TO FREEDOM
    Article 19-22

    • Article 19 :- says that all citizen shall have right


     To freedom of speech and expression.
     To assemble peacefully and without arms.
     To move freely throughout the territory of India
     To practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or
    business.
    RIGHT TO FREEDOM

    • Article 20(Protection inrespect of conviction for offenses):- says that state


    can impose reasonable restrictions on the groups of security of the state,
    Friendly relations with foreign states, public order, recency, morality,
    contempt of court, defamation, etc.

    • Article 21 :- deals with protection of life and personal liberty.

    • Article 21A :- states that shall provide free and compulsory education to all
    children of the age 06-14 years.

    • Article 22 :- deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain


    cases.
    RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION

    Articles(23-24)

    • Article 23 :-
    deals with the prohibition of traffic in human beings
    and forced Labour.

    • Article 24 :-
    deals with prohibition of employment of children in
    factories etc.
    (Article 25-28)
    RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION

    • Article 25:-
    It deals with freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and
    propagation of religion.

    • Article 26:-
    It deals with freedom to manage religious affairs.

    • Article 27:-
    It deals with freedom as to payment of taxs for promotion of any
    particular religion.

    • Article 28:-
    It deals with froodom as to attendance at religious instructions or
    religious worship in certain educational institutions.
    CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS

    Article (29-30)

    • Article 29:-
    It deals with the protection of language, script and culture of
    minorities.

    • Article 30:-
    It deals with the right of minorities to establish and manage
    educational institutions.
    RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES

    • Article 32:-
    It deals with the right to move to the supreme court for the
    enforcement of fundamental rights.
    REFERENCES

    • Online resources:-
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org
    https://www.clearias.com
    -Adesh_Kachare

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