Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    MCD644

    Uploaded by

    Josephine Bakewa
    The document describes the design and fabrication of a mechanical cassava grater. It aims to develop a machine that can efficiently grate cassava, improving processing efficiency. It discusses the traditional manual grating challenges, the machine's design features and operation, and concludes that the grater can boost productivity and enhance various aspects of cassava processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MCD644

    Uploaded by

    Josephine Bakewa
    6 views26 pages
    The document describes the design and fabrication of a mechanical cassava grater. It aims to develop a machine that can efficiently grate cassava, improving processing efficiency. It discusses the traditional manual grating challenges, the machine's design features and operation, and concludes that the grater can boost productivity and enhance various aspects of cassava processing.

    Original Title

    MCD644 PPT (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes the design and fabrication of a mechanical cassava grater. It aims to develop a machine that can efficiently grate cassava, improving processing efficiency. It discusses the traditional manual grating challenges, the machine's design features and operation, and concludes that the grater can boost productivity and enhance various aspects of cassava processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views26 pages

    MCD644

    Uploaded by

    Josephine Bakewa
    The document describes the design and fabrication of a mechanical cassava grater. It aims to develop a machine that can efficiently grate cassava, improving processing efficiency. It discusses the traditional manual grating challenges, the machine's design features and operation, and concludes that the grater can boost productivity and enhance various aspects of cassava processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 26

    Design and Fabrication

    of Mechanical Cassava
    Grater
    MCD 644
    Mechanical Project
    2023

    Name:
    Josephine B A00224059
    Imraz Kishor A00224594
    Aaron Ika A00206413
    Viniana Satakala
    Introduction

     Overview: The traditional manual grating process is laborious, time-consuming, and


    hampers efficient processing. The Mechanical Cassava Grater is an innovative solution
    designed to simplify the process of grating cassava, reducing time and effort required
    for manual grating

     Objective: The project aims to develop a machine that can efficiently grate cassava
    turning it into fine pulp, improving the overall efficiency of cassava processing.
    Importance of Cassava Grating Machine

    Challenges in Manual Grating Advantages


     Labor-Intensive: Traditional  Efficiency Boost: Automates the
    methods involve manual grating, grating process, significantly
    requiring significant manpower. reducing processing time.
     Time-Consuming: The process is  Labor Savings: Minimizes the need
    time-intensive, impacting overall for extensive manual labor, freeing
    production efficiency. up resources for other tasks.
     Inconsistencies: Manual grating  Consistent Quality: Ensures
    can lead to variations in cassava uniformity in grated cassava,
    texture and quality. meeting industry standards.
    Key Features

     High-speed grating- The swift operation significantly shortens the time needed to grate a given
    quantity of cassava, enhancing overall processing efficiency.

     Efficiency in grating- high-speed grating capabilities, significantly accelerating the cassava processing
    workflow.

     Safety features-Operator Protection: Incorporates safety features to safeguard operators during


    machine operation.
     Emergency Shut-off: Instantly halts the machine in case of any anomalies or safety concerns.

     Easy maintenance-Simplifies the maintenance process with easily accessible components for routine
    checks and repairs.
    Materials
    Working Mechanism

     Overview :
     Feeding Stage: Cassava roots are introduced
    into the machine for processing.
     High-Speed Grating: The machine employs a
    rapid grating mechanism to shred cassava
    into fine particles.
     Collection Point: Grated cassava is gathered
    for subsequent processing or packaging.
    Grating Head: Engine of Efficiency

     the grating head, constructed from


    perforated sheet metal, is a key
    player in the efficiency and success
    of the cassava grating machine. Its
    design and material choice
    contribute to the machine's ability
    to deliver consistent, high-speed,
    and reliable cassava grating, making
    it an essential element in the
    cassava processing workflow.
    Motor- The Heart of the Operation

     The 240V\50HZ, 1.5KW motor in the


    cassava grating machine is a powerhouse
    designed for efficiency, stability, and
    durability. Its compatibility with standard
    power sources and focus on safety make it
    a reliable and essential element in driving
    the grating process, contributing to the
    overall success of cassava processing
    operations.

    Power Consumption (in Watt-hours)=Power (in Watts)×Time (in hours)


    Benefits

     Increased productivity

     Cost-effectiveness

     Reduction in manual labor

     Consistent quality of grated cassava

     User-Friendly Design

     Maintenance and Care


    Applications

     Small-Scale Processing Units:


    • Rural Enterprises: Ideal for small-scale businesses in rural areas, the machine provides
    an efficient solution for local cassava processing.

     Versatility in Cassava-Based Product Manufacturing:


    • Cassava Flour Production
    • Food Processing
    • Brewing and Fermentation
    Computer Aided Design
    Side section view
    Complete assembly Motor
    Back cover motor Motor cover

    Rotor Stator
    Front and back cover
    Grater and keyway
    Frame (Base) & Top Board
    Grater Head (Orthographic View)
    Complete motor assembly (drawing)
    Fabrication Process

    marking out and cutting material for motor support

    Completion of motor support


    Results
    Result/Benefit Description
    Reduces manual labour and speeds up
    Increased Efficiency
    processing.
    Consistent grating results for better
    Improved Product Quality
    products.
    Streamlines the cassava processing
    Time and Cost Savings
    workflow.
    Increases overall cassava processing
    Enhanced Output
    capacity.

    Limitations:

    × Power dependency
    × Noise and vibrations
    × Cassava size variations
    Recommendation

    We recommend :

     Manual operation ( pedal – powered)

     Install anti-vibration dampers.

     Pre - sorting
    Discussion

     The cassava grating machine has the potential for diverse use. The grater
    head can be replaced with a cutting head.

    Cutting head

     The machine can be designed to accommodate pedal/manual operation to


    reduce dependency on electricity.
     Potential for installation of automation
    Conclusion

     The development of an effective mechanical cassava grater carries significant


    implications for industries relying on cassava as a crucial raw material. This
    machine, designed for efficient grating, stands to boost productivity, decrease
    labour costs, minimize waste, and enhance worker safety. Its impact extends
    beyond mere efficiency, offering a practical solution that can positively
    influence various aspects of cassava processing for industries dependent on
    this essential crop.
    Reference

     Adejumo S. O., Construction and Evaluation of an Engine Operated Bur, 1994.


     [2] Mill Project Report Submitted to the Department of Agricultural
    Engineering, Federal ,College of Agriculture, Ibadan, pp.1-5.
     [3] Hicks T. G., Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations, 3rd editions,
    1995.
     [4] Ndaliman M. B., Design and Construction of a Pedal Operated Cassava
    Grinder, Unpublished Manuscript, 2006.
     [5] Oyesola G. O., Technology Processing Cassava and Utilization, Advisory
    Leaflet No. 3 ,Cassava and Garri Storage, NCAM, Kwara State, Nigeria, 1981.

    You might also like