Organisational Behavior Presentation
Organisational Behavior Presentation
Organisational Behavior Presentation
Refers to the positive state of mind that drives you to achieve your
goals.
Motivation implies encouraging and urging employees to perform
to their best capabilities so as to achieve their goals of the
organization.
Employee motivation
The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model for understanding the motivations for human
behavior.
The hierarchy consists of 5 levels, which are:
1. psychological needs, such as food water and shelter.
2. Safety needs, such as security and protection.
3. love/ Belonging needs, such as social interaction and relationship.
4. Esteem needs, such as self-esteem and respect from others.
5. Self-actualization, such as achieving one’s full potential.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
Frederick Herzberg two factor theory of
motivation
This is a theory that suggest that satisfaction and dissatisfaction at
work ark are influenced by two sets of factors, the hygiene factors
and motivators.
Frederick Herzberg two factor theory of
motivation cont.
1. Job satisfaction [ influenced by motivators factors]
Achievement
Recognition
Responsibility
The work itself
Advancement
Personal growth
Frederick Herzberg two factor theory of
motivation cont.
2. Job dissatisfaction [influenced by the hygiene factors]
Working conditions
Co-worker relations
Policies and rules
Supervisor and quality
Base wage and salary
Frederick Herzberg two factor theory of
motivation cont.
Improving the motivator factors increase job satisfaction.
Improving the hygiene factors decrease job dissatisfaction.
Hygiene factors cannot motivate an employee but can minimize job
dissatisfaction if handled properly, but can dissatisfy if they are absent
or mishandled.
Motivators on the other hand, create satisfaction by fulfilling
individual’s needs for meaning and personal growth.
Once the hygiene areas are addressed said Herzberg the motivators will
promote job satisfaction and encourage production.
Hygiene issues must be dealt with first to create an environment in
which employee satisfaction and motivation are even possible.
Types of motivation
1. Achievement motivation
This is referred to as the saris an individual gets by accomplishing their goals.
Employers use this type is extrinsic motivation to encourage their workforce to
put their best foot forward by setting targets and deadlines. A workforce motivated
by achieving goals gets energized and charged to complete these targets and have
sense of accomplishment.
2. Incentive Motivation
This includes an incentive or reward that encourages an individual to perform
efficiently in the workplace. Employees who are motivated work best when they
are compensated for the efforts they put into.
Types of motivation
3. Affiliation motivation
This inspires employees to thrive while interacting within team or group of
members. Employees who love associating and communicating with their co-
worker get inspired to perform better through affiliation motivation.
4. Competence motivation
This is also known as learning motivation, this type of intrinsic motivation refers
to the actions taken by an employee to feel competent at work. Individual who
relates to this type of motivation focus on education and training to gain new
knowledge or motivate themselves.
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