MSCS Project - Culture of UAE (Ihsanul Haq - 11B)
MSCS Project - Culture of UAE (Ihsanul Haq - 11B)
MSCS Project - Culture of UAE (Ihsanul Haq - 11B)
Culture of
UAE
IHSANUL HAQ - 11B
Introduction
The culture of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a rich tapestry woven from Bedouin traditions,
Islamic principles, and a cosmopolitan influence resulting from rapid modernization and the influx of
expatriates. Key aspects include:
1. Islamic Influence: Islam profoundly shapes the cultural and daily life, with practices and laws
closely aligned with Islamic principles. Mosques, call to prayer, and religious observances like
Ramadan are integral.
2. Bedouin Heritage: The nomadic Bedouin culture, with its emphasis on hospitality, family, and tribal
loyalty, remains strong. Traditional music, dance (such as Al Ayala), poetry, and falconry reflect this
heritage.
3. Modern Cosmopolitanism: Cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi are global hubs, blending Emirati
traditions with international influences. This diversity is visible in the architecture, culinary scene, and
cultural events.
4. Festivals and Celebrations: Key celebrations include National Day, marking the formation of the
UAE, and religious holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. These events are marked by traditional
performances, feasts, and communal activities.
5. Art and Architecture: The UAE's cultural landscape features traditional Islamic art forms and
cutting-edge contemporary art. Landmark buildings like the Burj Khalifa and the Louvre Abu Dhabi
reflect this blend of old and new.
Overall, the UAE's culture is a dynamic mix of preserving its rich heritage while embracing the new
and diverse, creating a unique and vibrant society.
Vintage History
Religion
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) predominantly follows Islam, with the majority of its citizens
adhering to Sunni Islam, while a minority practices Shia Islam. The country's culture is deeply
intertwined with Islamic traditions, shaping daily life, social norms, and laws. Religious practices are
evident in the observance of daily prayers, Ramadan fasting, and the celebration of Islamic festivals
like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Despite its strong Islamic foundation, the UAE is known for its
religious tolerance, allowing expatriates to practice their faiths in designated places of worship. This
blend of deep-rooted Islamic culture and openness to other religions contributes to the UAE's unique
cultural landscape.
Cuisine
The cuisine of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reflects its rich cultural heritage, blending
traditional Arabic, Persian, Indian, and Bedouin influences. Emirati dishes are often centered
around ingredients like lamb, rice, fish, and dates. Signature dishes include Al Harees, a slow-
cooked wheat and meat dish, and Al Majboos, a spiced rice and meat meal. Seafood is also
prominent, given the UAE's coastal geography. The use of fragrant spices such as saffron,
cardamom, and cinnamon is common, adding depth to the flavors. Emirati cuisine is not just
about nourishment but also hospitality, with food playing a crucial role in social gatherings and
celebrations.
Academia & Trends
Dress
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), traditional dress reflects cultural values and Islamic
principles. Men typically wear a "kandura" or "dishdasha," a long white robe, paired with a
headscarf called a "ghutra," secured with a black cord known as an "agal." Women often
wear an "abaya," a long black cloak, over their clothing, accompanied by a "shayla" or
headscarf. These garments ensure modesty, a key aspect of Emirati culture. While Western
attire is also common, particularly in urban areas, locals and visitors are encouraged to dress
modestly, respecting the nation's customs and traditions.
Language
In the culture of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), language plays a vital role in daily life and cultural
identity. Arabic is the official language, with Modern Standard Arabic used in formal settings such as
government, media, and education. The Emirati dialect of Arabic, a subset of Gulf Arabic, is commonly
spoken among locals. Due to the UAE's multicultural society, English is widely used as a second
language, particularly in business, tourism, and international communication. Other languages like
Hindi, Urdu, and Filipino are also prevalent, reflecting the diverse expatriate community. This linguistic
diversity enhances the UAE's cultural richness and global connectivity.
Academia & Trends
Festivals
The festivals of the UAE reflect its rich cultural tapestry and deep-rooted traditions. Eid al-Fitr and Eid
al-Adha are celebrated with joyous prayers, feasting, and generosity, marking the end of Ramadan and
the Hajj pilgrimage. The Dubai Shopping Festival attracts millions annually with its extravagant
shopping discounts, entertainment, and fireworks. The Al Dhafra Festival showcases Bedouin heritage
with camel beauty contests, falconry, and traditional arts. The Abu Dhabi Festival promotes classical
music, dance, and theater, fostering cultural exchange and appreciation. These festivals not only
celebrate religious and cultural significance but also unite communities and showcase the UAE's vibrant
spirit and hospitality.