One-To-One and Inverse Function

GENERAL
MATHEMATICS
Lesson 1
Relation and
Function
Prepared by: Mr. Jerry Mae A. Ranes
Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to
• Define the basic rules of differentiation;
• Appreciate how patterns become helpful in

differentiating functions; and
• Apply the derived rules of differentiation in finding

derivatives
Essential Questions
 What is the importance of differentiation rules in the

study of derivatives?
 How can you define each basic rule of differentiation?
 How can you apply the derived rules of differentiation in

finding derivatives?
Recall
Definition of Derivatives
Let be a function defined on an open interval , and let . The derivative of
at is defined to be:
if this limit exists. That is, the derivative of at is the slope of the tangent
line at , if it exists.
Recall
Differentiation Notations
If , the derivative of is commonly denoted by:
Lagrange’s D-notation or Newton’s
Leibniz’s Notation
Notation Euler’s Notation Notation
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝐷𝑥 [ 𝑓 ( 𝑥) ] 𝑦
˙
′ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ 𝑓 ( 𝑥) ]
Recall
Alternative Definition of Derivatives

Let be a function defined on an open interval , and let . The derivative of
at is defined to be:
Recall
Using the definition and the alternative definition of

differentiation, compute for the function:
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )− 𝑓 ( 𝑥0) ′ 𝑓 ( 𝑥+h ) − 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )
′
𝑓 ( 𝑥0 ) =𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→ 𝑥0
𝑥 − 𝑥0 h→0 h
Guide Questions
 What can you observe about the computing of the

derivative using the definition of a simple polynomial?
 Do you think there are ways or rules that we will enable

us to find derivatives easily?
 We call them DIFFERENTIATION RULES.

Let’s Learn It!
The Constant Rule

1
If where is a constant, then . The derivative of a constant is equal to
zero.
Note: The graph of a constant

function is a horizontal line and a
horizontal line has zero slope. The
derivative measures the slope of the
tangent, and so the derivative is zero.
Let’s Learn It!
Example:
1. If , then
2. If , then
3. If , then
Let’s Learn It!
The Power Rule

2
If where , then .
Example:
3.
1.
4.
2.
Let’s Learn It!
The Constant Multiple Rule

3
If where is a constant, then .
Example:
1.
2.
3.
Let’s Learn It!
The Sum or Difference Rule

4
If where and are differentiable functions, then
Also, if where and are differentiable functions, then

Let’s Learn It!
Example:
Refer to the examples in rule #3 and find the derivatives of the

following:
1.
2.
3.
Try It!
Find the derivative of the following functions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Let’s Learn It!
The Product Rule

5
If and are differentiable functions, then
Note: To easily remember the product rule, remember this pattern: .
This literally means, product of the 1st function and the derivative of the
second function (de2nd) then add to the product of the 2nd function and
the derivative of the 1st function.
Let’s Learn It!
Example:
1. Find if .
2. Find if .
Let’s Learn It!
The Quotient Rule

6
Let and be two differentiable functions with . Then
Note: To easily remember the quotient rule, refer to this pattern:

 “hi” refers to the function at the numerator
 “lo” refers to the function at the denominator
 This literally means, product of the “lo” function and the derivative of the “hi”
function minus the product of “hi” function and the derivative of the “lo”
function all divided by the square of “lo” function.
Let’s Learn It!
Example:
1. Let . Compute .
2. Find if .
Let’s Practice!
Seatwork #1.Find the derivative of the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Real-life Application
Why do they need to study this especially that they will soon
pursue a program aligned to science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics?
• Some application of derivatives in real-life is that they are used

to find maximum and minimum values in real-life situations,
such as optimizing business profit or determining the speed of
a moving object at a given time.
Synthesis
 What is the importance of differentiation rules in the study

of derivatives?
 How can you define each basic rule of differentiation?
 How can you apply the derived rules of differentiation in

finding derivatives?
Key Points
The Constant Rule

1 If where is a constant, then . The derivative of a constant is equal to zero.
The Power Rule

2 If where , then .
The Constant Multiple Rule

3 If where is a constant, then .
Key Points
The Sum or Difference Rule

4 If where and are differentiable functions, then
Also, if where and are differentiable functions, then
The Product Rule

5 If and are differentiable functions, then
The Quotient Rule

6 Let and be two differentiable functions with . Then
Test Yourself!
Short Quiz #1. Solve for the derivative of the following

functions. Show your complete solution. (5 points each)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Comfort Zone
Assignment:
1. Study the chain rule in differentiation.
2. Provide at least three (3) fully solved examples demonstrating

the chain rule.
3. Be prepared to explain your examples, as you may be asked

to present them in the next class.

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GENERAL

At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to

• Define the basic rules of diﬀerentiation;

• Appreciate how patterns become helpful in

• Apply the derived rules of diﬀerentiation in ﬁnding

 What is the importance of differentiation rules in the

 How can you define each basic rule of diﬀerentiation?

 How can you apply the derived rules of diﬀerentiation in

Alternative Definition of Derivatives

Using the definition and the alternative definition of

 What can you observe about the computing of the

 Do you think there are ways or rules that we will enable

 We call them DIFFERENTIATION RULES.

The Constant Rule

Note: The graph of a constant

The Power Rule

The Constant Multiple Rule

The Sum or Difference Rule

Also, if where and are differentiable functions, then

Refer to the examples in rule #3 and find the derivatives of the

Find the derivative of the following functions:

The Product Rule

Note: To easily remember the product rule, remember this pattern: .

The Quotient Rule

Note: To easily remember the quotient rule, refer to this pattern:

Seatwork #1.Find the derivative of the following:

• Some application of derivatives in real-life is that they are used

 What is the importance of differentiation rules in the study

 How can you define each basic rule of diﬀerentiation?

 How can you apply the derived rules of diﬀerentiation in

The Constant Rule

The Power Rule

The Constant Multiple Rule

The Sum or Difference Rule

Also, if where and are differentiable functions, then

The Product Rule

The Quotient Rule

Short Quiz #1. Solve for the derivative of the following

1. Study the chain rule in differentiation.

2. Provide at least three (3) fully solved examples demonstrating

3. Be prepared to explain your examples, as you may be asked

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