Marvels of Science in The Natural World

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Marvels of Science in the

Natural World
The natural world is full of wonders and mysteries that never cease to amaze us.
Let's explore some fascinating facts about our planet.

by Tohir
The Ocean's Viroverse
200,000 One teaspoon Role of viruses
different types of virus exist in of seawater contains millions of Viruses help regulate the ocean's
the ocean, making it the largest viruses, most of which are not carbon cycle and support ocean
known reservoir of viruses on harmful to humans. biodiversity.
Earth.
The Largest Living Organism on Earth

The Honey Fungus The Blue Whale The Great Barrier Reef

This giant fungus covers nearly The blue whale is the largest The world's largest coral reef
2400 acres in the Blue Mountains animal on Earth but is smaller system stretches over 1400 miles
of Oregon, USA, and is estimated than the honey fungus in terms of off the coast of Australia, but it is
to be over 2000 years old! biomass. not a single organism.
The 'Lungs of the Earth'
1 The Amazon rainforest

Covers over 2.7 million square miles of land stretching across nine countries in South
America, with around 60-90 billion tons of carbon dioxide being absorbed annually.

2 The Importance of biodiversity

The region is home to up to 10% of the world's biodiversity that includes plants, birds, and
mammals.

3 Threats

The Amazon rainforest is under threat from deforestation, mining, and climate change,
potentially putting the earth's atmosphere and ecosystems at risk
The Wonders of Bioluminescence

1 The phenomenon

Bioluminescence is the emission of light


by living organisms, caused by a chemical
In the ocean 2 reaction inside their bodies.
Bioluminescent creatures like the firefly
squid, anglerfish, and the dinoflagellate
plankton, light up the ocean waves at 3 On land
night.
Some insects, fungi, and mushrooms can
also produce bioluminescence, including
glow-worms, fireflies, and the honey
mushroom.
The Power of Magnetism
Magnetic poles

The Earth's magnetic field is what protects us from harmful solar radiation and is used by
animals like birds to navigate during migration.

Hallucinatory experiences

Sensitive individuals have reported hallucinations triggered by exposure to strong magnetic


fields.

Practical Uses

Magnets are used to generate electricity, store data, and levitate trains, among other things.
The Secret Life of Trees

The Lifespan The Height The Communication


System
The world's oldest tree is a Great Hyperion, a coast redwood tree
Basin bristlecone pine called found in California, is the tallest Trees use complex communication
Methuselah, aged over 4700 tree in the world, measuring over networks via their roots, fungal
years! 379 feet tall. networks and even the air, to share
nutrients, warnings, and messages
with their neighboring trees.
The Powerful Force of Waterfalls
1 The tallest waterfall

Angel Falls in Venezuela, the tallest


waterfall in the world, stands 3212 feet
The largest waterfall 2 tall and is 15 times higher than Niagara
Niagara Falls is the largest waterfall in the Falls.
world, viewed by millions every year, and
is an important source of clean
hydroelectric power generation. 3 The largest sheet of falling water

Victoria Falls in Africa is a natural wonder


that stretches across 1.7 kilometers and
falls 108 meters into a gorge.

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