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Code Division Multiple

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8 views6 pages

Code Division Multiple

Notes

Uploaded by

Black Adam
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CODE DIVISION

MULTIPLE ACCESS
WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF
CDMA?
• The full form of CDMA is Code Division Multiple Access.
• It is a method of channel access and is an example of multiple access as well.
• Multiple access states that data can be transmitted simultaneously to a single
communication channel through several transmitters.
• Variant CDMA codes are issued or allocated to several users and thus users
can access the entire frequency band or bandwidth as the whole.
• This technique does not restrict the user’s range of frequencies.
• Therefore, without any unnecessary interference among multiple users to
share a frequency band with the aid of CDMA.
• Along with ADC (analogue to digital conversion), CDMA enables the use of
spectrum technology
A BRIEF HISTORY OF
CDMA :
• For a long time, CDMA software was in use.
• In 1935, Dmitry Ageev addressed this subject for the very first time.
• During the World War II era, CDMA has also been used to stop the jamming
transmission attempts.
• It was then applied in the military sector which was used in ranging, anti-jamming and
so on.
• It was used by Leonid Kupriyanovich in 1957 when he was creating an automated
wearable mobile phone design.
• Ultimately, in 1993, the specifications for CDMA technology were approved by the TIA
(Telecommunications Industry Association).
• Sixteen million users were registered in September 1998 for the use of CDMA systems.
• Today, CDMA is supported by 22 nations.
FEATURES OF CDMA
• At a defined time, it enables more users to communicate and thus
offers enhanced capacity for voice and data communication.
• Many of the channels in CDMA use a complete spectrum.
• To reduce interference & noise and thereby increase the efficiency of
the network, CDMA systems make use of power control.
• To protect its signals, CDMA encodes user transmissions into separate
and special codes.
• The same frequency can also be used by all cells in CDMA systems.
• There is also no fixed limit to the number of participants in a CDMA
system, but performance degrades with an increment in the number
of participants.
APPLICATIONS OF CDMA
• CDMA is used in the GPS (Global Positioning System)Several cell phone
firms use this technology.
• The UTMS 3 G cell phone standard uses W-CDMA.
• CDMA was used in the OmniTRACS transportation satellite system.
Thank….

….You
By :-
1] Ashwin Pinto.
2] Shivanand Jana.
3] Shalom Salve.
4] Aditys Walte.

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