Unit 1.2 iNTRODUCTION TO BRAND MANAGEMENTS
Unit 1.2 iNTRODUCTION TO BRAND MANAGEMENTS
Unit 1.2 iNTRODUCTION TO BRAND MANAGEMENTS
Example: Coca-Cola positions itself as the “original” cola drink, focusing on nostalgia, tradition, and
happiness.
b) Brand Identity Creation: Creating a distinct visual identity, including logos, color schemes, fonts, and
packaging, to differentiate the product from others.
Example: Apple uses a minimalist design approach, focusing on sleek, clean aesthetics and innovative
product design.
c) Brand Extension: Using an existing brand name to launch products in a different category.
Example: Dove extended its brand from soap to a range of skincare and haircare products, maintaining a
consistent theme of “real beauty.”
Co-Branding: Partnership between two brands to create a product or service that leverages both brands’
strengths.
Example: Nike and Apple co-branded to create the Nike+ Apple Watch, combining athletic performance with
digital technology.
e) Brand Storytelling: Crafting a compelling narrative around the brand to connect emotionally with
consumers.
Example: TOMS Shoes shares a story of social responsibility by donating a pair of shoes for every pair sold.
f) Digital and Social Media Branding: Utilizing digital platforms and social media channels to build brand
presence and engage with consumers.
Example: Pepsi uses social media to share extreme sports content, reinforcing its brand identity as energetic
and adventurous.
Creating Brand Equity
Brand equity refers to the value added to a product or service by its brand name, which
can lead to customer loyalty, the ability to charge premium prices, and competitive
advantage.
Here are some key components and strategies to build brand equity:
a) Brand Awareness: Ensuring that customers can easily recognize and recall the brand.
Strategy: Use consistent branding across all channels, such as advertising, social media, and
packaging.
Example: McDonald's uses its golden arches logo and the “I’m Lovin’ It” slogan to create
consistent global brand recognition.
b) Perceived Quality: The perception of the quality of a brand in comparison to its
competitors.
Strategy: Focus on delivering high-quality products and services that meet or exceed
consumer expectations.
Example: Toyota has built brand equity through its reputation for reliable, high-quality
vehicles.
c) Brand Associations: The attributes and benefits consumers associate with a brand.
Strategy: Align the brand with positive values, emotions, and experiences.
Example: Starbucks uses a rewards program to incentivize repeat purchases and create
brand loyalty.
e) Proprietary Brand Assets: Patents, trademarks, and proprietary technology that give the
brand a competitive edge.