Parenting Style

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PARENTING

AND ITS
CONCUSSIONS
Presented by: SHWETA MITTAL
(M.PHARM STUDENT)
Presented to: Mr Shyam Gupta
PARENTING

Parenting is the process of raising children and


providing them with protection and care in order
to ensure their healthy development into
adulthood.
PARENTING STYLES
AUTHORITARIAN
SIGNS OF AUTHORITARIAN
OUTCOME ON CHILDREN
PARENTS  Their obedience is at stake.
 believe kids should be seen and not
 may become hostile or aggressive.
heard  they think much on their anger on
 When it comes to rules, believe it's
parents rather than their career.
"my way or the highway.“  good liars to avoid punishment.
 don't take the child's feelings into
 Have an unhappy disposition.
consideration.  Be less independent.
 not interested in negotiating and
 Appear insecure.
their focus is on obedience.  Possess lower self-esteem.
 don't allow kids to get involved in
 Exhibit more behavioural
problem-solving challenges or problems​
obstacles.  Perform worse academically.
 Authoritarian parents may use
 Have poorer social skills.
punishments instead of discipline.  Be more prone to mental issues​​.
 they make their children feel sorry
 Be more likely to have drug use
for their mistake rather than problems​
teaching them to make correct
choices.
AUTHORITATIVE

OUTCOME ON CHILDREN
SIGNS OF AUTHORITATIVE
 become responsible adults
PARENTING
 comfortable in expressing their
 put a lot of effort into opinions.
creating and maintaining a  more likely to be good at making

positive relationship with decisions and evaluating safety


risks on their own.
your child.  Appear happy and content.
 explain the reasons behind  Are more independent.

your rules.  Achieve higher academic success​

  Develop good self-esteem​.


take your child's feelings
 Interact with peers using competent
into consideration. social skills​​.
 use positive discipline  Have better mental health — less

strategies to reinforce good depression, anxiety, suicide


attempts, delinquency, alcohol and
behaviour, like praise and drug use​.
reward systems.  Exhibit less violent tendencies
PERMISSIVE
SIGNS OF PERMISSIVE OUTCOMES ON CHILD
PARENTING  more likely to struggle
 set rules but rarely enforce them. academically.
 don't give out consequences very  exhibit more behavioural problems
often. as they don't appreciate authority
 think your child will learn best and rules.
with little interference from you.  have low self-esteem and may

 Permissive parents are lenient. report a lot of sadness.


 Are at a higher risk for health
 often only step in when there's a
serious problem. problems, like obesity, because
permissive parents struggle to limit
 quite forgiving and they adopt an
junk food intake.
attitude of "kids will be kids."  Cannot follow rules.
 might give privileges back if a
 Have worse self-control.
child begs or they may allow a  Possess egocentric tendencies.
child to get out of time-out early if
 Encounter more problems in
he promises to be good.
 more of a friend role than a parent
relationships and social
interactions.
role.
UNINVOLVED

SIGNS OF UNINVOLVED OUTCOME ON CHILD


PARENTS  likely to struggle with self-
 don't ask your child about school or
esteem issues.
homework.  tend to perform poorly in
 rarely know where your child is or
school.
who she is with.
 don't spend much time with your
 exhibit frequent behaviour

child. problems and rank low in


 Children may not receive much happiness.
guidance, nurturing, and parental  Are more impulsive.
attention.  Cannot self-regulate emotion.
 expect children to raise themselves
 Encounter more delinquency
 A parent with mental health issues or
substance abuse problems, for and addictions problems.
example, may not be able to care for a  Have more mental issues e.g.
child's physical or emotional needs on suicidal behaviour in
a consistent basis. adolescents.
 overwhelmed with other problems,
like work, paying bills, and managing
a household.
PARENTING STYLES
GOOD PARENTING

 focuses on developing independence in children


 involves a style that considers children’s age and stage of
development
 there is a match between expectations, discipline and resilience-
building strategies and children’s developmental age.
 aims at socialising kids.
 develops a growth mind-set in kids rather than a mind-set that says
that a child’s intelligence is fixed.
 encouragement over praise, consequences over punishment and
cooperation over obedience.
 insists that kids help at home without being paid so that learn to be
givers, not takers.
 the best parenting style is an authoritative style which is a balance
of firmness and nurturance. The outcomes are generally best for
kids in terms of academic success, mental health and good well-
being when they are raised by parents that use an authoritative
style.
GOOD PARENTING
PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY

EMERGENCE OF PARENTING AS A
PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY

In the 1960s, Baumrind noticed that pre-


schoolers exhibited distinctly different types of
behaviour. Each type of behaviour was highly
correlated to a specific kind of parenting.
Baumrind’s theory is that there is a close
relationship between types of parenting styles
and children’s behaviour, which leads to
different child development and outcomes in
their lives.
Based on extensive observation, interviews and analyses, Baumrind
initially identified three different types of parenting styles: authoritative
parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting​.
Although Diana Baumrind is known for her work on categorizing
parenting styles, Maccoby and Martin (1983) were the ones who
expanded this 3-parenting-styles model using a two-dimensional
framework​2​.

They expanded Baumrind’s permissive parenting style into two


different types: permissive parenting (also known as indulgent
parenting style) and neglectful parenting (also known as
uninvolved parenting style).

These four parenting styles are sometimes called the Baumrind


parenting styles or Maccoby and Martin parenting styles.

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