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    Quantum Computing

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    SAMI.E. S
    Quantum computing

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    Quantum Computing

    Uploaded by

    SAMI.E. S
    34 views20 pages
    Quantum computing

    Original Title

    314281431-Quantum-Computing-Ppt

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    Quantum computing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views20 pages

    Quantum Computing

    Uploaded by

    SAMI.E. S
    Quantum computing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 20

    Quantum

    Computing
    Submitted By :
    SAMI E S
    Overview

    1. Introduction
    2. History
    3. What is Quantum Computers
    4. Need for quantum computer
    5. What special about quantum computer
    6. Quantum Computing Power
    7. Classical vs Quantum
    8. Need for the speed….
    9. Applications of quantum computer
    10.Challenges and Limitations
    Summary
    References
    INTRODUCTION

    Quantum
    computers use
    atoms to perform
    calculation

    Here computation
    depends on
    principle of
    quantum theory.

    Qubit
    HISTORY
     1982 - Fey man proposed the idea
    of creating machines based on the
    laws of quantum mechanics.

     1985 - David developed the quantum


    Tuning machine, showing that
    quantum circuits are universal.

     1994 - Peter Shor -quantum


    algorithm to factor very large numbers
    in polynomial time.
    What is a Quantum
    Computer?
     Quantum Computer

     A computer that
    uses quantum
    mechanical
    phenomena to
    perform operations
    on data through
    devices such as
    superposition and
    entanglement.
    Need for quantum computer
     Moore’ law slowing
    down in 2020 it is
    flattened out.

     Transistor cannot be
    made smaller , to
    avoid Moore's law.

     Post silicon era


    What special about Quantum
    computer
    Quantum Computing
    Power
    Quantum Database
    Search
     Example: To search
    the entire Library of
    Congress for one’s
    name given an
    unsorted database...
     Classical
    Computer
    – 100 years
     Quantum Computer
    – ½ second
    What is classical
    computer?
     Classical Computer
    (Binary)

     A computer that
    uses voltages
    flowing through
    circuits and gates,
    which can be
    calculated entirely
    by classical
    mechanics
    Classical vs. Quantum Bits
     Classical Bit
     2 Basic states – off
    or on: 0, 1
     Mutually exclusive

     Quantum Bit (Qubit)


     2 Basic states – key
    0, key 1:
     Superposition of
    both states -
    (not continuous in
    nature)
    The Need For Speed...
     Classical Digital Computer
     Moore’s Law:
    transistors on chip
    doubles every 18
    months—
    microprocessor circuits
    will measure on atomic
    scale by 2020-2030
     Serial Processing – one
    operation at a time

     Quantum Computer
     Harnesses the power of
    atoms and molecules to
    perform memory and
    processing tasks
     Parallel Processing –
    millions of operations
    at a time
    APPLICATION
    S
     Cryptography

     Artificial
    intelligence

     Teleportation

     Quantum
    communication
    Practical Quantum Computer
    Applications

     Cryptography
    Cryptography is a method of
    storing and transmitting data
    in a particular form so that
    only those for whom it is
    intended can read and
    process it.

     Artificial Intelligence
    Artificial intelligence is the
    branch of computer science
    concerned with
    making computers behave
    like humans.
    Organisations using Quantum
    Computing
    Challenges and
    Limitations

     Decoherence

     Error correction

     Cost
    Quantum Computing limitations
     Decoherence -
     quantum decoherence is the
    loss of coherence ,
    Decoherence can be viewed as
    the loss of information from a
    system into the environment

     Error correction –
     Quantum error correction is
    used in quantum computing to
    protect quantum information
    from errors due to decoherence
    and other quantum noise
     Recently Google Tested First Error
    Correction in Quantum Computing
    in 2014.
    Summary

    A quantum
    computer thus has
    the theoretical
    capability of
    simulating any
    finite physical
    system and may
    even hold the key
    to creating an
    artificially
    intelligent
    computer.
    Research References

     http://www.qubit.org
     http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~westside/
    quantum-intro.html
     http://computer.howstuffworks.com/
    quantum-computer1.html
     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
    Quantum_computers
     http://www.carolla.com/quantum/
    QuantumComputers.html
    Queries?

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