James Clerk Maxwell

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JAMES CLERK MAXWELL

P R E S E N T E D BY: G R O U P 4
OVERVIEW

• LIFE OF JAMES CLERK


F I N E J E W E L RY

MAXWELL

• HIS DISCOVERIES

• CONCEPTS AND

A P P L I C AT I O N

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JAMES CLERK MAXWELL
 Scottish physicist best known
for his formulation of
electromagnetic theory
F I N E J E W E L RY

 Born June 13, 1831, Edinburgh


Scotland
 Died November 5, 1879,
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire,
England , of Health Issues and
Abdominal Cancer.
 His Father was a Lawyer and
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his Mother died when he was 8
JAMES CLERK MAXWELL

 In 1856, Maxwell was appointed


as the Professor of Natural
F I N E J E W E L RY

Philosophy at Marischal College


in Aberdeen
 In 1858, Maxwell married
Katherine Mary Dewar. They
had two children together.
 In 1860, Maxwell became the
Professor of Natural Philosophy
at King's College in London.
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JAMES CLERK MAXWELL

 His older sister Elizabeth died


at Infancy , leaving him the only
F I N E J E W E L RY

child.
 Father: John Clerk Maxwell
 Mother: Frances Cay

 James is said to have been


intelligent and extremely
inquisitive.

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ACHIEVEMENTS OF MAXWELL:
BY:
ACHIEVEMENTS:
• Formulation of Maxwell's Equations (1861-1862)
• Prediction of Electromagnetic Waves (1864)
• Statistical Mechanics and the Maxwell-Boltzmann
Distribution (1860s)
• Color Theory and the First Color Photograph
(1855-1861)
• Maxwell's Demon Thought Experiment (1867)
• Tensor Calculus (1870s)
• Impact on Special Relativity
• Legacy
DISCOVERIES OF MAXWELL:
BY:
HERE ARE SOME OF MAXWELL'S
KEY DISCOVERIES:
Formulation of Color Theory and the
Maxwell's Equations First Color
(1861-1862) Photograph (1855-
1861)
Prediction of
Electromagnetic Statistical Mechanics
Waves (1864) and Maxwell-
Boltzmann
Unified Theory of Distribution (1860s)
Electricity and
Magnetism Development of
Mathematical Tools
Electromagnetic
CONCEPTS OF MAXWELL:
BY:
HERE ARE SOME KEY CONCEPTS
ASSOCIATED WITH MAXWELL'S
• Maxwell's EquationsWORK:
• lectromagnetic Waves
• Unification of Electricity and Magnetism
• Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Color Theory
• Maxwell's Demon
• Statistical Mechanics
• Mathematical Tools
• Influence on Special Relativity
APPLICATIONS OF MAXWELL
BY
HERE ARE SOME KEY AREAS WHERE
MAXWELL'S WORK HAS FOUND
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS:
• Wireless Communication
• Electromagnetic Spectrum Applications:
Radio Waves Ultraviolet
Radiation
Microwaves
X-rays
Infrared
Radiation Gamma Rays

Visible Light
HERE ARE SOME KEY AREAS WHERE
MAXWELL'S WORK HAS FOUND
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS:
• Electromagnetic Devices:
Electric Generators and
Motors

Transformers

Inductors and Capacitors

• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)


• Antennas
HERE ARE SOME KEY AREAS WHERE
MAXWELL'S WORK HAS FOUND
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS:
• Optics and Imaging:
Lens Design

Spectroscopy

• Satellite Navigation
• Medical Imaging
• Material Characterization
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F I N E J E W E L RY

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