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    Managing Input

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    niranjjithbathery

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Managing Input

    Uploaded by

    niranjjithbathery
    2 views12 pages

    Original Title

    MANAGING INPUT

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views12 pages

    Managing Input

    Uploaded by

    niranjjithbathery

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    MANAGING INPUT /

    OUTPUT FILES IN
    JAVA
    2
    CONCEPTS OF STREAMS
    I/O libraries often use the abstraction of a stream, which represents any
    data source or sink as an object capable of producing or receiving pieces of
    data.

    The Java library classes for I/O are divided by input and output. You need to
    import java.io package to use streams. There is no need to learn all the
    streams just do it on the need basis.
    • It is an abstraction of a data source/sink

    • We need abstraction because there are lots of different


    devices (files, consoles, network, memory, etc.). We need to
    talk to the devices in different ways (sequential, random
    access, by lines, etc.) Streams make the task easy by acting
    in the same way for every device. Though inside handling of
    devices may be quite different, yet on the surface
    everything is similar. You might read from a file, the
    keyboard, memory or network connection, different devices
    may require specialization of the basic stream, but you can
    treat them all as just "streams". When you read from a
    network, you do nothing different than when you read from
    a local file or from user's typing.
    STREAM
    CLASSES

    5
    6
    IMPORTANT CLASSES OF BYTE STREAMS ARE: java.io.InputStream and
    java.io.OutputStream. these are
    abstract base classes for many subclasses.
    1. InputStream
    • ByteArrayInputStream
    • FileInputStream
    • PipedInputStream
    • ObjectInputStream
    • FilterInputStream

    7
    2. OutputStream
    • ByteArrayOutputStream
    • FileOutputStream
    • PipedOutputStream
    • ObjectOutputStream
    • FilterOutputStream

    8
    9
    FILE CLASS
    11
    THANK YOU

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