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    Computer Fundamentel Slide

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    Maysa Jahan

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    Computer Fundamentel Slide

    Uploaded by

    Maysa Jahan
    9 views12 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views12 pages

    Computer Fundamentel Slide

    Uploaded by

    Maysa Jahan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    NETWORK TOPOLOGY

    Cours:Computer
    Fundamentel
    Cours Teacher: Proppa
    Punam
    Created by: Maysa Jahan
    Roll:0432320008131011
    Department of Law
    1.What is Network Topology
    Network Topology means arrangement and connection of
    computer or nodes or devices in such way by which they can
    communicate with one-another. In Network topology many
    other devices are present like cables, switch, Hub, Server etc.

    ❖ There are main two category


    I) Physical
    II) Logical.
    Physical Logical
    Physical category
    Logical category
    means network
    means HOW actually
    include the
    data is transfer in
    device,
    Network.It shows the
    location, and cable way of signals act in
    installation.There are transmission medium.
    seven layers in
    Physical category A logical topology is
    which do interaction not necessarily the
    same as it's physical
    between two
    topology.
    computers.
    2.Types of Topology

    Bus
    Star

    Ring

    Hybri Tre
    Mes d e
    h
    Bus Advantages of bus
    Topology topology

    •Easy to install and configure


    •Inexpensive
    •Easily extended
    Disadvantages of bus
    In the bus topology, the computers are connected topology
    through a common communication media. A special
    type of central wire is used as communication media.
    •Performance decreases
    This central wire is called Bus. The computer are
    attached through the bus the ends of the bus are •Weak signals
    closed with the terminator .The terminators are used to •Difficult troubleshooting
    absorb signals.
    The star topology uses a
    separate cable for each work
    station as shown in fig.The
    cable connects the work
    station to a central device Star Topology
    typically a HUB. The
    configuration provides a
    more reliable network that is
    easily expended. With star
    Disadvantages of Star
    there is no central point of Advantages of Star Topology Topology
    failure in the cable .if there is
    a problem with the cable only ● Easily expended and ● If hub fails then entire
    the station connected to that modified network will fail
    ● Easy to troubleshoot ● Require more cables
    cable is a effected .to add ● May require a device to
    ● Multiple cable types
    more work stations simply supported by hub rebroadcast signals across
    the network
    connect another HUB
    Ring Topology

    A ring network is one where all workstations Ring


    and other devices are connected in a
    continuous loop. There is no central server.

    Advantages of Ring Topology Disadvantages of Ring Topology


    ● Easier to manage; easier to locate a ● Expensive
    defective node or cable problem ● Requires more cable and network
    ● Well-suited for transmitting signals equipment at the start
    over long distances on a LAN ● Not used as widely as bus topology
    ● Handles high-volume network traffic –Fewer equipment options
    –Fewer options for expansion to
    high-speed communication
    Advantages Of Tree Topology
    Tree
    Topology •Extension of Bus and Star Topology.

    •Expansion of nodes is possible and

    easy.
    •Easily managed and maintained.

    It has a root node and all Disadvantages Of Tree Topology


    other nodes are
    •Heavily cabled.
    connected to it forming a
    •Costly.
    hierarchy. It is also called •If more nodes are added maintenance is
    Hierarchical Topology. difficult.
    •Central hub fails, network fails.
    Mesh Topology
    It is a point-to-point connection to other
    nodes or devices. Traffic is carried only
    between two devices or nodes to which
    it is connected. Mesh has n(n-2)/2
    physical channels to link hn devices.

    Advantages Of Disadvantages Of
    Mesh Topology Mesh Topology

    Fault is
    Difficult to install
    diagnosed and maintain
    easily
    Easy to
    Expensive
    troubleshoot
    Hibrid Advantages of
    Topology hybrid topology
    It is the mixture of two
    or more topologies. ● Reliable as error
    Therefore it is called detecting and
    Hybrid topology. A trouble shooting is
    hybrid topology easy.
    combines ● Effective.
    characteristics of ● Scalable as size can
    linear bus and star be increased easily.
    and/or ring ● Flexible.
    topologies.
    Conclusion
    Understanding the different topologies and networks
    available will allow any business or individual to determine
    the network that will best suit the business or individual
    needs and will help to establish the correct expectations.
    Knowing what budget constraints exist for the business or
    individual as well as what the physical constraints of where
    the network is to be located will help the stakeholders make
    the correct decisions on which topology and network would
    be most beneficial to them.

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